<span>In 1964, while experimenting with the Holmdel Horn Antenna, which was used as a radio telescope, Penzias and Wilson accidentally discovered the microwave background radiation that exists universally. The Holmdel Horn Antenna was used to support the "Big Bang Theory" as opposed to the "Steady State Theory".</span>
Parallax angles of less than 0.01 arcsec are very difficult to measure from Earth because of the effects of the Earth's atmosphere. This limits Earth based telescopes to measuring the distances to stars about 1/0.01 or 100 parsecs away.
Answer:
C. Count the atoms in each substance in the reactants and products.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which typically involves the transformation or rearrangement of the atomic, ionic or molecular structure of an element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds to produce a new compound or substance.
In order for a chemical equation to be balanced, the condition which must be met is that the number of atoms in the reactants equals the number of atoms in the products.
This ultimately implies that, the mass and charge of the chemical equation are both balanced properly.
In Chemistry, all chemical equation must follow or be in accordance with the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed by either a physical transformation or a chemical reaction but transformed from one form to another in an isolated (closed) system.
One of the step used for balancing chemical equations is to count the atoms in each substance in the reactants and products.
For example;
NH3 + O2 -----> NO + H2O
The number of atoms in each chemical element are;
For the reactant side:
Nitrogen, N = 1
Hydrogen, H = 3
Oxygen, O = 2
For the product side;
Nitrogen, N = 1
Hydrogen, H = 2
Oxygen, O = 2
When we balance the chemical equation, we would have;
NH3 + 3O2 -----> 4NO + 2H2O
Answer:
The ball has kinetic energy
the kinetic energy is 945 J
Explanation:
Answer:
a) 0.162 V/m
b) 0.54 nT
c) 22 kW
Explanation:
Given
Distance of flight, d = 20 km
Intensity of signal, I = 35.1 μW/m²
Magnitude of the electric component is gotten using the formula
E(m) = √(2Iμc), where
E(m) = √(2 * 35*10^-6 * 4*3.142*10^-7 * 3*10^8)
E(m) = √(2 * 35*10^-6 * 1.257*10^-6 * 3*10^8)
E(m) = √0.0264
E(m) = 0.162 V/m
Magnitude of magnetic component can be gotten by using the relation
B(m) = E(m) / c
B(m) = 0.162 / 3*10^8
B(m) = 5.4*10^-10
B(m) = 0.54 nT
Transmission power, P = IA
where A = 1/2 * 4πr²
P = 2Iπr²
P = 2 * 35*10^-6 * 3.142 * (10000)²
P = 2 * 35*10^-6 * 3.142 * 1*10^8
P = 21994 W
Thus, the transmission power is 22 kW
