Period 4 transition element that forms 2+ ion with a half‐filled d sub level is
Manganese (Mn)
What is the half-filled d sub-level?
Transition metals are an interesting and challenging group of elements. They have perplexing patterns of electron distribution that don’t always follow the electron-filling rules. Predicting how they will form ions is also not always obvious.
Transition metals belong to the d block, meaning that the d sublevel of electrons is in the process of being filled with up to ten electrons. Many transition metals cannot lose enough electrons to attain a noble-gas electron configuration. In addition, the majority of transition metals are capable of adopting ions with different charges. Iron, which forms either the Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions, loses electrons as shown below.
Some transition metals that have relatively few d electrons may attain a noble-gas electron configuration. Scandium is an example. Others may attain configurations with a full d sublevel, such as zinc and copper.
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Competition is most likely to occur between two organisms. When the organisms interfere with each others resource or when organisms interfere with each others reproduction which will cause the others life to be in short or danger.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of metal cube, m = 20 g
Volume of cube, V =5 mL
We need to find the density of the cube. Mass per unit volume equals density.
So, the density of the cube is 4 g/ml.
We know that the density of Aluminium is 4 g/mL.
So, the cube is not Aluminium cube.
