Answer:
Acceleration, 
Explanation:
Initial velocity of a particle in vector form, u = (-5i - 2j) m/s
Final velocity of particle in vector form, v = (-6i + 7j) m/s
Time taken, t = 8 seconds
We need to find the magnitude of acceleration vector. The changing of velocity w.r.t time is called acceleration of a particle. It is given by :

or

Hence, the value of acceleration vector is solved.
Most geologists accept radiometric dating techniques as valid because radioactive elements decay at a constant and measurable rate.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Scientists prefer radioactive dating to carbon dating because it is more accurate in measuring. The analysis depends upon the radioactive decay of radioactive isotopes of any matter in a given rock or soil.
The parent atoms and daughter atoms are compared while studying, and hence age can be calculated easily. Radioactive decay depends upon the given half-life of the atom, which is a constant and is known. So, it would be very easy to calculate the number of progeny atoms and parent atoms and find out their age.
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know by first law of thermodynamics that for ideal gas system we have
Heat given = change in internal energy + Work done
so here we will have
Heat given to the system = 2.2 kJ
Q = 2200 J
also we know that work done by the system is given as

so we have



It is actually caused by the environment, so its false. :)