An independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. A dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in a scientific experiment.
Answer:
4.2 m/s
Explanation:
Momentum is conserved.
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
(35 g) (9 m/s) + (75 g) (-7 m/s) = (35 g) (-15 m/s) + (75 g) v
315 g m/s − 525 g m/s = -525 g m/s + (75 g) v
315 g m/s = (75 g) v
v = 4.2 m/s
Answer: 16N
Explanation:
Given that:
mass of box M= 2 kg
Initial speed V1 = 4 m/s
Final speed V2 = 8 m/s
Time taken T= 0.5 s
Average strength of this force F = ?
Now, recall that Force is the rate of change of momentum per unit time
i.e Force = momentum / time
Hence, F = M x (V2 - V1)/T
F = 2kg x (8 m/s - 4 m/s) / 0.5s
F = 2kg x (4 m/s / 0.5s)
F = 2kg x 8 m/s/s)
F = 16N
Thus, the average strength of this
force is 16 newton.
Answer:
a) v = 4.4 m/s
b) F = 400 N
Explanation:
a) ½kx² = ½mv²
v = √(kx²/m)
F = kx
v = √(Fx/m)
v = √(800(0.012) / 0.5) = √19.2 = 4.3817...
b) Fd = ½mv²
F = mv²/2d
F = 0.5(19.2) / (2(0.012) = 400 N
