All categories

3 years ago

How do electrons typically fill energy levels?

1 answer:

7 0

The electrons fill energy levels from the lowest available energy level, based of three typical rules.

1) Follow Aufbau rule: fill from lower to higher energy levels (1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p)

2) Pauly exclusion principle: two electrons can not have the same four quantum numbers

3) Hund rule: if the orbitals have the same energy, the electrons must go to different orbitals before two occupies the same orbital.

You might be interested in

1- Alum used in cooking is potassium aluminum sulfate hydrate, KAl(SO4)2. XH2O. To find the value of X, you can heat the sample

Burka [1]

Answer:

THE VALUE OF X IS 7 AND THE FORMULA OF THE HYDRATED SALT IS KAl(SO4)2.7H20

Explanation:

1. write out the varibales given in thequestion:

Mass of the hydrated salt = 4.74 g

Mass of water lost = 2.16 g

Formula of the hydrated salt = KAl(SO4)2. XH20

2. calculate the molar mass of the salt and that of water of crystallization:

Molar mass of anhydrous salt = ( K = 39, Al = 27, S = 32, 0=16)

= ( 39 + 27 + 32*2 + 16 * 8

= (39 + 27 + 64 + 128)

= 258 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

3. Use this expression to calculate X:

The expression,

XH20 / molar mass of anhydrous salt = Mass of water lost / Mass of hydrated salt.

X = molar mass of anhydrous salt * mass of water lost / mass of anhydrous salt * H20

where XH20 is the molar mass of water of crystallization, is used to calculate the value of X.

4. Solve for X:

So therefore:

X = 258 * 2.16 / 4.74 * 18

X = 557.28/ 85.32

X = 6.53

X is approximately 7.

The value of X is 7 and the formula pf the hydrated salt is KAl(SO4)2.7H20

7 0

3 years ago

What will most likely happen in the absence of a vacuole?

Anon25 [30]

The cell will not store food, water, nutrients, and waste.

Explanation:

In the absence of a vacuole in a cell, the cell will not be able to store food, water, nutrients and its wastes.

The vacuole provides a storage medium for the products in the cell. It is a very important cell structure.

They store food and are both found in both plant and animal cells

*Genetic information are transmitted by the nucleus

* Energy is produced in the mitochondria

* Photosynthesis takes place using the chloroplast

learn more:

Cell brainly.com/question/4493579

#learnwithBrainly

6 0

3 years ago

The compound methylamine, CH3NH2, is a weak base when dissolved in water. Write the Kb expression for the weak base equilibrium

Veronika [31]

Answer:

Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]

Explanation:

According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory:

An acid is a substance that donates H⁺.
A base is a substance that accepts H⁺.

When methylamine reacts with water, it behaves as a Brönsted-Lowry base, according to the following reaction.

CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The basic equilibrium constant (Kb) is:

Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]

3 0

3 years ago

How are mixtures and solutions different?

borishaifa [10]

Answer:

The answer is 4.

Explanation:

Take trail mix as a mixture. It can easily be separated by hand. Take sugar in hot coca as a solution. You cannot separate sugar from the hot coca with your hands.

3 0

3 years ago

The solid compound, K2SO4, contains?

givi [52]

The solid compound, K2SO4 contains a cation called K+ and an anion called SO42-. In this case, there are 2 atoms of potassium, 1 atom of sulfur and 4 moles of oxygen. The compound also contains ionic bonds because of the composing non-metals and metal.

3 0

4 years ago