Answer: D. like dissolves like
Explanation:
The solubility of substances is governed by: Like dissolves like, which states that polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents and non polar compounds are soluble in non polar solvents.
Hydrocarbons are non polar in nature due to less difference between the electronegativities of carbon and hydrogen and thus are soluble in non polar solvents only.
Ionic compounds which are formed by elements with high electronegativity difference are polar in nature and thus dissolve in polar solvents.
Example:
in water.
Reaction equation:
K₂CrO₄(aq) + PbCl₂(aq) → 2KCl(aq) + PbCrO₄(s)
Concentration = moles / Liter
moles(K₂CrO₄) = 3 x 0.025
= 0.075
By the equation, we see that the molar ratio of
K₂CrO₄ : PbCrO₄ is
1 : 1
moles(PbCrO₄) = 0.075
mass = moles x Mr
mass = 0.075 x (207 + 52 + 16 x 4)
mass = 24.2 grams
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
= 5.1 g/L
<h3><u>
Explanation;</u></h3>
Using the equation;
PV = nRT , where P is the pressure,. V is the volume, n is the number of moles and T is the temperature and R is the gas constant, 0.08206 L. atm. mol−1.
Number of moles is 1 since one mole has a mass equivalent to the molar mass.
Therefore; We can find the volume and thus get the density.
<em>V = nRT/P</em>
<em> = (1 × 0.08206 × 237)/3.510</em>
<em> = 5.5408 L</em>
<em>Hence; Density = mass/volume </em>
<em> = 28.26 g/5.5408 L</em>
<em> = 5.1 g/L</em>
<em>The Density is 5.1 g/L or 0.005 g/cm³</em>