Answer: try to understand coz the question is not valid
Explanation: Explain the relationship between forward and reverse reactions at equilibrium and predict how changing the amount of a reactant or product (creating a stress) will affect that relationship.For example (select one from each underlined section)If the amount of (reactant or product) increases, the rate of the (forward or reverse)reaction will (increase or decrease)to reach a new equilibrium. If the amount of (reactant or product) decreases, the rate of the (forward or reverse)reaction will (increase or decrease)to reach a new equilibrium. Procedure: Access the virtual lab and complete the inquiry experiment
Answer : The types of radiation known to be emitted by radioactive elements are, alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays.
Explanation :
Radioactive decay : It the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting the radiations like, alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays.
The naturally occurring radioactive elements are, radium, thorium, and uranium.
Alpha particle : It is also known as alpha radiation or alpha ray that consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons that are bound together into a particle that is identical to the helium nucleus. It is produced in the process of alpha decay.
Beta particle : It is also known as beta radiation or beta ray. During the beta decay process, a high energy and speed electron or positron are emitted by the radioactive decay of atomic nucleus.
Gamma particle : It is also a gamma radiation or gamma ray that is arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It has shortest wavelength waves and imparts high photon energy can pass through most forms of matters because they have no mass.
Answer:
There are at least eight forms of carbon: amorphous, graphite, diamond, fullerenes, aggregated diamond nanorods, carbon nanofoam, glassy carbon, and linear acetylenic carbon.
Explanation:
Answer/Explanation:
Methanol has a molecular weight (32.04 g/mol), low-boiling point and because of its low boiling point, methanol readily evaporates at room temperature.
Under these specified non-standard conditions, the partial pressure of methanol is lower than its vapor pressure and this explains the reason for the spontaneous evaporation exhibited by methanol.
Answer:
Therefore it will take 7.66 hours for 80% of the lead decay.
Explanation:
The differential equation for decay is
![\frac{dA}{dt}= kA](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BdA%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%20kA)
![\Rightarrow \frac{dA}{A}=kdt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20%5Cfrac%7BdA%7D%7BA%7D%3Dkdt)
Integrating both sides
ln A= kt+c₁
![\Rightarrow A= e^{kt+c_1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20A%3D%20e%5E%7Bkt%2Bc_1%7D)
[
]
The initial condition is A(0)= A₀,
![\therefore A_0=Ce^{0.k}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctherefore%20A_0%3DCe%5E%7B0.k%7D)
![\Rightarrow C=A_0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20C%3DA_0)
.........(1)
Given that the
has half life of 3.3 hours.
For half life
putting this in equation (1)
![\frac12A_0=A_0e^{k\times3.3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac12A_0%3DA_0e%5E%7Bk%5Ctimes3.3%7D)
[taking ln both sides,
]
![\Rightarrow k=\frac{ln \frac12}{3.3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20k%3D%5Cfrac%7Bln%20%5Cfrac12%7D%7B3.3%7D)
⇒k= - 0.21
Now A₀= 1 gram, 80%=0.8
and A= (1-0.8)A₀ = (0.2×1) gram = 0.2 gram
Now putting the value of k,A and A₀in the equation (1)
![\therefore 0.2=1e^{(-0.21)\times t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctherefore%200.2%3D1e%5E%7B%28-0.21%29%5Ctimes%20t%7D)
![\Rightarrow e^{-0.21t}=0.2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20e%5E%7B-0.21t%7D%3D0.2)
![\Rightarrow -0.21t= ln(0. 2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20-0.21t%3D%20ln%280.%202%29)
![\Rightarrow t= \frac{ln (0.2)}{-0.21}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20t%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bln%20%280.2%29%7D%7B-0.21%7D)
⇒ t≈7.66
Therefore it will take 7.66 hours for 80% of the lead decay.