Answer:
lower mantle
Explanation:
because the core and the crust are solid.
Answer:
The lock-and-key model:
c. Enzyme active site has a rigid structure complementary
The induced-fit model:
a. Enzyme conformation changes when it binds the substrate so the active site fits the substrate.
Common to both The lock-and-key model and The induced-fit model:
b. Substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex.
d. Substrate binds to the enzyme through non-covalent interactions
Explanation:
Generally, the catalytic power of enzymes are due to transient covalent bonds formed between an enzyme's catalytic functional group and a substrate as well as non-covalent interactions between substrate and enzyme which lowers the activation energy of the reaction. This applies to both the lock-and-key model as well as induced-fit mode of enzyme catalysis.
The lock and key model of enzyme catalysis and specificity proposes that enzymes are structurally complementary to their substrates such that they fit like a lock and key. This complementary nature of the enzyme and its substrates ensures that only a substrate that is complementary to the enzyme's active site can bind to it for catalysis to proceed. this is known as the specificity of an enzyme to a particular substrate.
The induced-fit mode proposes that binding of substrate to the active site of an enzyme induces conformational changes in the enzyme which better positions various functional groups on the enzyme into the proper position to catalyse the reaction.
The pH scale for acids and bases ranges from 1 - 14. The answer is letter C. The rest of the choices do not answered the question above. There are quite a few relationships between [H+] and [OH−] ions. And because there is a large range of number between 10 to 10-15 M, the pH is used. pH = -log[H+] and pOH = -log[OH−]. In aqueous solutions, [H+ ][OH- ] = 10-14. From here we can derive the values of each concentration.
-log[H+ ] + -log[OH- ] = -log[10-14]
pH + pOH = 14
So pH = 14 – pOH and pOH = 14 –
pH
It would be B.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Carbon: 
Explanation:
<u>Nitrate</u>
First of all, is important to know that:
a) 10 ppm of nitrate (
) is equal to
b) The molecular weight of nitrate is 
c) Nitrate has 14 mg of N per 62 mg of NO3
<u>Carbon</u>
Carbonate has 12 mg of C per 60 mg of 
Bicarbonate has 12 mg of C per 61 mg of 
- An ionic compound will not conduct electricity as a solid.
- It will conduct electricity when melted.
- Some ionic compounds are soluble. Their solutions in water also conduct electricity.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
A substance should contain charged particles that are free to move around in order to conduct electricity.
Ionic compounds contain an ocean of ions. They carry either positive or negative charges. Attractions between them hold them in a rigid lattice under the solid state. Those ions are unable to move. The ionic compound can't conduct electricity.
Melting the ionic compound will break the lattice. Those ions are now free to move to conduct electricity. Dissolving the compound in water will also free the ions. As a result, those solutions will also conduct electricity.
Conductivity under different states distinguishes between ionic compounds, molecular compounds, and metals.
- Ionic compounds conduct electricity when melted but not as a solid.
- Molecular compounds have no charged particles. They do not conduct electricity even when melted.
- Valence electrons in metals are free to move both when the metal is a solid and when it is melted. Metals conduct electricity under both solid and liquid states.
