Answer:
Mass percent N₂ = 89%
Mass percent H₂ = 11%
Explanation:
First we <u>use PV=nRT to calculate n</u>, which is the total number of moles of nitrogen and hydrogen:
- 1.03 atm * 7.45 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 305 K
So now we know that
- MolH₂ + MolN₂ = 0.307 mol
and
- MolH₂ * 2 g/mol + MolN₂ * 28 g/mol = 3.49 g
So we have a <u>system of two equations and two unknowns</u>. We use algebra to solve it:
Express MolH₂ in terms of MolN₂:
- MolH₂ + MolN₂ = 0.307 mol
Replace that value in the second equation:
- MolH₂ * 2 g/mol + MolN₂ * 28 g/mol = 3.49
- (0.307-MolN₂) * 2 + MolN₂ * 28 = 3.49
- 0.614 - 2MolN₂ + 28molN₂ = 3.49
Now we calculate MolH₂:
- MolH₂ + MolN₂ = 0.307 mol
Finally, we convert each of those mol numbers to mass, to <u>calculate the mass percent</u>:
- N₂ ⇒ 0.111 mol * 28 g/mol = 3.108 g N₂
- H₂ ⇒ 0.196 mol * 2 g/mol = 0.392 g H₂
Mass % N₂ = 3.108/3.49 * 100% = 89.05% ≅ 89%
Mass % H₂ = 0.392/3.49 * 100% = 11.15% ≅ 11%
The frequencies expressed in inverse seconds are 5 s⁻¹ and 1 s⁻¹.
<h3>
What is frequency?</h3>
Frequency is the number of complete cycles in a second made by a wave.
F = 1/T
F = n/t
<h3>When n = 5</h3>
F = 5/s = 5 s⁻¹ = 5Hz
<h3>When n = 1</h3>
F = 1/s = 1 s⁻¹ = 1Hz
Learn more about frequency here: brainly.com/question/254161
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Answer:
The volume is 4.13793 L
Explanation:
Density is a quantity that expresses the relationship between the mass and the volume of a body, so it is defined as the quotient between the mass and the volume of a body:

Density is a characteristic property of every body or substance.
The most commonly used units of density are
or
for solids, and
or
for liquids and gases.
In this case, you know:
- density= 0.87

- mass= 3.6 kg= 3,600 g (being 1 kg=1,000 g)
- volume= ?
Replacing:

Solving:

volume= 4,137.93 mL
Being 1,000 mL=1 L, then volume= 4,137.93 mL= 4.13793 L
<u><em>The volume is 4.13793 L</em></u>
Here’s all of them: kingdom, phylum, classes, order, families, genus, and species
Explanation:
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