Answer: The process is diffusion.
Explanation:
a dark liquid will have the highest concentration of dark purple atoms/molecules so it gives a concentrated colour.
when water is added to it, the colourless water molecules fill up the gaps between the purple particles and so their colour fades and becomes lighter and lighter as we add more water. see the image attached where imagine the red particles are water and the blue particles are purple particles. thats why the colour fades.
The free energy change(Gibbs free energy-ΔG)=-8.698 kJ/mol
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants is 22.3
Temperature = 37 C = 310 K
ΔG°=-16.7 kJ/mol
Required
the free energy change
Solution
Ratio of the concentration : equilbrium constant = K = 22.3
We can use Gibbs free energy :
ΔG = ΔG°+ RT ln K
R=8.314 .10⁻³ kJ/mol K

Answer:
60 V
Explanation:
From;
Vs/Vp = Ns/Np
Where;
Vs = voltage in the secondary coil = 6V
Vp = voltage in the primary coil= ??
Ns = number of turns in the secondary coil = 9
Np= number of turns in the primary coil = 90
6/Vp = 9/90
Vp= 90 * 6/9
Vp= 60 V
Answer:
pressure and temperature are directly proportional.
Explanation:
At constant temperature and pressure the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas. Also given a constant temperature and volume the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.
This means that if V is constant then
P = n (RT/V) then n= PV/RT. As P is increased, T is also increased thereby decreasing the value of n since pressure and temperature are directly proportional.
We know that when calculating percent yield, we use the equation:

Since the quantities that we are given in the question are equal, we can just directly divide them to find percent yield:

So now we know that the percent yield of the synthesis is 87.27%.