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lys-0071 [83]
2 years ago
14

Place the following substances in order of increasing vapor pressure at a given temperature. SF6 SiH4 SF4

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dvinal [7]2 years ago
8 0

<u>Substances in order of increasing vapor pressure at a given temperature is </u><u>SF4 < SF6 < SiH4</u>

  • The substance with the lowest vapor pressure will also have the greatest boiling point.
  • A liquid attribute associated with evaporation is vapor pressure.
  • The distribution of kinetic energy among the molecules in a liquid (or any substance) is influenced by the system's temperature.

<h3>How do you determine vapor pressure?</h3>
  • Vapor pressure in chemistry is the force that an evaporating substance exerts against the walls of a sealed container (converts to a gas).
  • Use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to determine the vapor pressure at a specific temperature: ln(P1/P2) = (Hvap/R)((1/T2) - (1/T1)

Which has highest vapor pressure?

  • At the normal boiling point of a liquid, the vapor pressure is equal to the standard atmospheric pressure defined as 1 atmosphere, 760 Torr, 101.325 kPa, or 14.69595 psi.
  • For example, at any given temperature, methyl chloride has the highest vapor pressure of any of the liquids in the chart.

Learn more about vapor pressure

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Explanation:

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Determine the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry (mg) of the underlined atom ch3och3.
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The reaction 2HI → H2 + I2 is second order in [HI] and second order overall. The rate constant of the reaction at 700°C is 1.57
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

1.135 M.

Explanation:

  • For the reaction: <em>2HI → H₂ + I₂,</em>

The reaction is a second order reaction of HI,so the rate law of the reaction is: Rate = k[HI]².

  • To solve this problem, we can use the integral law of second-order reactions:

<em>1/[A] = kt + 1/[A₀],</em>

where, k is the reate constant of the reaction (k = 1.57 x 10⁻⁵ M⁻¹s⁻¹),

t is the time of the reaction (t = 8 hours x 60 x 60 = 28800 s),

[A₀] is the initial concentration of HI ([A₀] = ?? M).

[A] is the remaining concentration of HI after hours ([A₀] = 0.75 M).

∵ 1/[A] = kt + 1/[A₀],

∴ 1/[A₀] = 1/[A] - kt

∴ 1/[A₀] = [1/(0.75 M)] - (1.57 x 10⁻⁵ M⁻¹s⁻¹)(28800 s) = 1.333 M⁻¹ - 0.4522 M⁻¹ = 0.8808 M⁻¹.

∴ [A₀] = 1/(0.0.8808 M⁻¹) = 1.135 M.

<em>So, the concentration of HI 8 hours earlier = 1.135 M.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
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