Answer: b. The combination is a mixture because the substances can be separated
Explanation: Based on the facts presented above, the combination of both both substances can be referred to as a mixture due to the following:
A mixture is obtained when two or more substances or materials are combined without a chemical reaction. This is observed when Jalen combined substance 1 and 2 with only one of the substances becoming visible after the combination.
The other reason is that, a mixture can be separated back into its original constituent, this is evident when the combination was filtered with only substance 2 going through the filter and substance 1 remaining in the filter
I believe this would be an example of Mary's velocity. We have her speed and direction which is all you need to find velocity.
The ideal mechanical advantage will be 8.017. The ideal mechanical advantage value may be grater than the actual value of mechanical advantage.
<h3>What is mechanical advantage ?</h3>
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, it is used to obtained efficiency of forces in levers and pulley.
The ideal mechanical advantage is found as;

The ideal mechanical advantage will be 8.017.
To learn more about the mechanical advantage, refer to the link;
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Answer:
b) Springs oscillate with the same frequency,
Explanation:
expression for frequency of vibration of mass hanging from a spring is given as follows
f = 
k is force constant of spring and m is mass vibrating .
In the present case, if mass stretches the spring by x and remains balanced
mg = k x

g and x are same for both cases
will also be same for both cases .
Hence frequency of vibration will also be same for both the balls .