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uranmaximum [27]
3 years ago
11

he atomic number of fluorine is 9. How many electrons does an ion of fluorine have if it is represented by the symbol shown belo

w? 19F1- A. 8 electrons B. 9 electrons C. 10 electrons D. 20 electrons
Chemistry
2 answers:
Olegator [25]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

it is D.

Explanation:

because im always right, and i also put C like the other guy said but it was wrong.. its D.

Stells [14]3 years ago
4 0

The atomic number of fluorine is 9.

Atomic number is the number of protons present in the element. The number of electrons and protons is same in a neutral element.

The given ion of fluorine is ^{19}F^{-}. It represents a uninegative anion with a mass number of 19.

It is an anion with a charge of -1, this means that there is an additional electron in the ion. The number of electrons in this ion are 9 + 1 = 10 electrons

The correct answer will be C. 10 electrons

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The scientist that invented a model that shows the electron cloud is Neil Bohr. <span />
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In modern atomic theory, bohr's orbits are replaced by atomic orbitals. what is an atomic orbital?
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Bohr's theory states that the motion of the electron (particle) around the nucleus is very much similar to motion of the planets around the sun in the solar system. Both in the mathematical and physical sense.

The Bohr's Atomic theory only explains the motion of the electrons in discrete atomic orbitals that are predicted by the Bohr's equation.

It strictly implies that the electron only exists in these discreet orbitals and fails to explain anything about the nature of the electron in between the discrete orbitals.

The modern atomic theory does not share this limitation as it does not impose the electron to only occupy the discrete orbitals and neither does it impose particle nature upon the electron.

In the modern theory does not focus on describing the motion of the electron around the orbital but rather the probability of finding an electron around the nucleus. The modern atomic orbitals or electron clouds are the regions in which the probability of finding the electron is the highest when the wave function collapses.  The Schrödinger's wave equation explains the evolution of the wave function in time. Hence enabling us to predict the future possible locations of the electron but never the exact location as that is impossible due to the Heisenberg's Uncertainty principle.

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2 years ago
Write balanced complete ionic equation for K2SO4(aq)+CaI2(aq)→CaSO4(s)+KI(aq)
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K₂SO₄ + CaI₂ → CaSO₄ + KI

  K: 2                    K: 1
  S: 1                    S: 1
  O: 4                   O: 4
Ca: 1                  Ca: 1
    I: 2                     I: 1
                   ↓
K₂SO₄ + CaI₂ → CaSO₄ + 2KI

  K: 2                   K: 2
  S: 1                   S: 1
  O: 4                  O: 4
Ca: 1                 Ca: 1
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Taking into account the definition of avogadro's number, 3.82×10⁻³ moles of H are 2.3×10²¹ particles of H.

<h3>Avogadro's Number</h3>

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

<h3>This case</h3>

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ particles are contained in 1 mole of H, then 2.3×10²¹ particles are contained in how many moles of H?

amount of moles of H= (2.3×10²¹ particles × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ particles

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Finally, 3.82×10⁻³ moles of H are 2.3×10²¹ particles of H.

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