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3 years ago

This is when atoms of elements combine by sharing electrons or by the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Marat540 [252]3 years ago

7 0

Well theres not a question but a covalent bond is when you share electrons.

creativ13 [48]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Covalent bond

Explanation:

When two atoms have shared electrons, it is not distinguishable from what atom they are because they are shared in the same orbit, it is called a covalent bond.

Atoms in a covalent bond share one or more electrons in the last of their orbitals, the number of electrons in the last orbital will depend on the element in question.

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Calculate the maximum volume (in mL) of 0.143 M HCl that each of the following antacid formulations would be expected to neutral

Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

a. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.

b. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.

Explanation:

$Al(OH)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O$

Mass of aluminum hydroxide = 350 mg = 0.350 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of aluminum hydroxide = $\frac{0.350 g}{78 g/mol}=0.004487 mol$

According to reaction ,3 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of aluminum hydroxide.Then 0.004487 mole of aluminum hydroxide will be neutralize by :

$\frac{3}{1}\times 0.004487 mol=0.01346 mol$ of HCl.

$Mg(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCL_2+2H_2O$

Mass of magnesium hydroxide = 250 mg = 0.250 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of magnesium hydroxide = $\frac{0.250 g}{58 g/mol}=0.004310 mol$

According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of magnesium hydroxide.Then 0.004310 mole of magnesium hydroxide will be neutralize by :

$\frac{2}{1}\times 0.004310 mol=0.008621 mol$ of HCl.

Total moles of HCl required to neutralize both :

0.01346 mol + 0.008621 mol = 0.02208 mol

Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M

Volume of the solution = V

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Total moles of HCl}{\text{Volume in Liter}}$

$V=\frac{0.02208 mol}{0.143 M}=0.1544 L$

1 L = 1000 mL

0.1544 L = 154.4 mL

The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.

$CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2$

Mass of calcium carbonate = 970mg = 0.970 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of calcium carbonate = $\frac{0.970 g}{100 g/mol}=0.00970 mol$

According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of calcium carbonate.Then 0.00970 mole of calcium carbonate will be neutralize by :

$\frac{2}{1}\times 0.00970 mol=0.0194 mol$ of HCl.

Total moles of HCl required to neutralize calcium carbonate : 0.0194 mol

Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M

Volume of the solution = V

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Total moles of HCl}}{\text{Volume in Liter}}$

$V=\frac{0.0194 mol}{0.143 M}=0.1357 L$

1 L = 1000 mL

0.1357 L = 135.7 mL

The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.

4 0

3 years ago

What fraction of a Sr-90 sample remains unchanged after 87.3 years

jolli1 [7]

The answer is 1/8.

Half-life is the time required for the amount of a sample to half its value.
To calculate this, we will use the following formulas:
1. $(1/2)^{n} = x$ ,
where:
n - a number of half-lives
x - a remained fraction of a sample

2. $t_{1/2} = \frac{t}{n}$
where:
 $t_{1/2}$ - half-life
t - total time elapsed
n - a number of half-lives

The half-life of Sr-90 is 28.8 years.
So, we know:
t = 87.3 years
 $t_{1/2}$ = 28.8 years

We need:
n = ?
x = ?

We could first use the second equation, to calculate n:
If:
$t_{1/2} = \frac{t}{n}$ ,
Then:
$n = \frac{t}{ t_{1/2} }$
⇒ $n = \frac{87.3 years}{28.8 years}$
⇒ $n=3.03$
⇒ n ≈ 3

Now we can use the first equation to calculate the remained amount of the sample.
 $(1/2)^{n} = x$
⇒ $x=(1/2)^3$
⇒ $x= \frac{1}{8}$

8 0

4 years ago

The ability to travel great distances in the shortest time was achieved by which invention?

Nutka1998 [239]

By space travel.

Or aeroplanes.

Whichever one is in your choices

6 0

3 years ago

2 Points What is the oxidation state of Cl in HCIO3? A:+5 B:-1 C:+6 D: -7

Olenka [21]

Answer:

The oxidation state of Cl in HCIO3 is +5

3 0

3 years ago

Salicylamide can undergo an iodination by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Arrange the procedural steps in order to iodinate

Tanzania [10]

The procedural steps in order to get iodinate salicylamide are as follows:

It begins first at a laboratory.
Secondly, one has to dissolve salicylamide in ethanol.
Then one has to add sodium iodide.
Later on, one has to add sodium hypochlorite to the ice cold solution of salicylamide and sodium iodide.
Thereafter one has to sodium thiosulfate.
It is better to Acidify by a person adding about 10% of HCl.
The one has to collect the crude product through the use of vacuum filtration.
Lastly one then Recrystallize from hot ethanol.

<h3>What is Electrophilic aromatic substitution?</h3>

The Electrophilic aromatic substitution is known to be a kind of an organic reaction where an atom is said to be added or attached to a kind of aromatic structure (that is made up of hydrogen) is said to be replaced by an electrophile.

Learn more about electrophilic aromatic substitution from

brainly.com/question/14908357

4 0

2 years ago