<span>Answer: A) They are isotopes of nitrogen and they contain the same number of protons and electrons but each contains a different number of neutrons - 7 and 8 respectively.
Isotopes are atoms of a chemical element whose nucleus has the same atomic number, Z, but different atomic mass, A. The atomic number corresponds to the number of protons in the atom, therefore the isotopes of an element contain the same number of protons and electrons (atoms have to be neutral particles). The difference in atomic masses arises from the difference in the number of neutrons in the atomic nucleus.
</span>
Answer:
1:2
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial RMS AC voltage is 100 V and final RMS AC voltage is 200 V.
We need to find the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the secondary for step up transformer.
For a transformer, 
So,

So, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the secondary is 1:2.
I believe a charged Atom is an ion. And that a charged atom possess it's charge due to the different number of electrons that it possess. Unlike an uncharged atom or neutral atom, a charged atom may possess more or less than the number of electrons found in an uncharged atom.
They either die from not enough food, they move to another place, or sometimes they adapt to the amount of organisms there. That is all I know
This is a sneaky trick question, to help you discover whether you know
one of the differences between velocity and speed.
=======================================
If you make a list of the distances and directions, and ignore the times,
you find these:
4 - west, (3 + 1) - east . . . . . zero in the east/west direction
1.5 - north, 1.5 - south . . . . . zero in the north/south direction
This jogger went out, had a nice jog around the neighborhood,and ended up exactly where he started.
Average velocity = (distance between start point and end point) / (time)
IF the question asked for average SPEED, then you would need the total distance, and divide it by the total time. But it asks for VELOCITY, and <u>that</u> only involves the straight distance between the start point and the end point, regardless of the route taken in between.
The jogger ended up exactly where he started. The distance between start and end points was zero. Average velocity is (zero) / (time) . And that fraction is going to be <em><u>Zero</u></em>, no matter how long or how short the trip was, and no matter how much time it took.