Different speeds of light through two separate media ... and the difference in wavelength caused by the difference ... causes the bending of waves fronts associated with light rays.
AFTER the bend, since the light rays then travel in a different direction, we may also say that the 'velocity' has changed.
If the earth's mass were half its actual value but its radius stayed the same, the escape velocity of the earth would be
.
<h3>What is an escape velocity?</h3>
The ratio of the object's travel distance over a specific period of time is known as its velocity. As a vector quantity, the velocity requires both the magnitude and the direction. the slowest possible speed at which a body can break out of the gravitational pull of a certain planet or another object.
The formula to calculate the escape velocity of earth is given below:-

Given that earth's mass was half its actual value but its radius stayed the same. The escape velocity will be calculated as below:-

.
Therefore, If the earth's mass were half its actual value but its radius stayed the same, the escape velocity of the earth would be
.
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Answer:
K = -½U
Explanation:
From Newton's law of gravitation, the formula for gravitational potential energy is;
U = -GMm/R
Where,
G is gravitational constant
M and m are the two masses exerting the forces
R is the distance between the two objects
Now, in the question, we are given that kinetic energy is;
K = GMm/2R
Re-rranging, we have;
K = ½(GMm/R)
Comparing the equation of kinetic energy to that of potential energy, we can derive that gravitational kinetic energy can be expressed in terms of potential energy as;
K = -½U
The distance between object P1 and its image formed is determined as 36 m.
<h3>
Distance of the image</h3>
The distance of the image formed by object P1 is calculated as follows;
In a plane mirror; object distance = image distance
image distance of P1 = 18 m
distance between object and image = 18m + 18 m = 36 m
Thus, the distance between object P1 and its image formed is determined as 36 m.
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Answer:
v1=18.46m/s
v2=29.8cm/s
Explanation:
We know that

the equation of the motion is

we can calculate w by using

Hence, we have that

the speed will be

hope this helps!