A) We balance the masses: 4(1.00728) vs 4.0015 + 2(0.00055)4.02912 vs. 4.0026This shows a "reduced mass" of 4.02912 - 4.0026 = 0.02652 amu. This is also equivalent to 0.02652/6.02E23 = 4.41E-26 g = 4.41E-29 kg.
b) Using E = mc^2, where c is the speed of light, multiplying 4.41E-29 kg by (3E8 m/s)^2 gives 3.96E-12 J of energy.
c) Since in the original equation, there is only 1 helium atom, we multiply the energy result in b) by 9.21E19 to get 3.65E8 J of energy, or 365 MJ of energy.
The refractive index for glycerine is

, while for air it is

.
When the light travels from a medium with greater refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, there is a critical angle over which there is no refraction, but all the light is reflected. This critical angle is given by:

where n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of the two mediums. If we susbtitute the refractive index of glycerine and air in the formula, we find the critical angle for this case:
Answer:
236.3 x
C
Explanation:
Given:
B(0)=1.60T and B(t)=-1.60T
No. of turns 'N' =100
cross-sectional area 'A'= 1.2 x
m²
Resistance 'R'= 1.3Ω
According to Faraday's law, the induced emf is given by,
ℰ=-NdΦ/dt
The current given by resistance and induced emf as
I = ℰ/R
I= -NdΦ/dtR
By converting the current to differential form(the time derivative of charge), we get
= -NdΦ/dtR
dq= -N dΦ/R
The change in the flux dФ =Ф(t)-Ф(0)
therefore, dq =
(Ф(0)-Ф(t))
Also, flux is equal to the magnetic field multiplied with the area of the coil
dq = NA(B(0)-B(t))/R
dq= (100)(1.2 x
)(1.6+1.6)/1.3
dq= 236.3 x
C