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3 years ago

Which piece of evidence did Alfred Wegener use to develop the theory of continental drift?

1 answer:

3 0

The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "A.tectonic activity concentrated in certain areas." A piece of evidence did Alfred Wegener use to develop the theory of continental drift is that <span>A.tectonic activity concentrated in certain areas</span>

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A pendulum consists of a large balanced mass hanging on the end of a long wire. At the point where a 28-kg pendulum has the grea

Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

The length of the wire is approximately 67.1 m

Explanation:

The parameters of the pendulum are;

The mass of the pendulum, m = 28 kg

The angle between the pendulum weight and the wire, θ = 89°

The magnitude of the torque exerted by the pendulum's weight, τ = 1.84 × 10⁴ N·m

We have;

Torque, τ = F·L·sinθ = m·g·l·sinθ

Where;

F = The applies force = The weight of the pendulum = m·g

g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.8 m/s²

l = The length of the wire

Plugging in the values of the variables gives;

1.84 × 10⁴ N·m = 28 kg × 9.8 m/s² × l × sin(89°)

Therefore;

l = 1.84 × 10⁴ N·m/(28 kg × 9.8 m/s² × sin(89°)) = 67.0656080029 m ≈ 67.1 m

The length of the wire, l ≈ 67.1 m

6 0

3 years ago

The cross section of a copper strip is 1.2 mmthick and 20 mm wide. There is a 25-A current through this cross section, with the

Naily [24]

To solve this problem it is necessary to use the concepts related to the Hall Effect and Drift velocity, that is, at the speed that an electron reaches due to a magnetic field.

The drift velocity is given by the equation:

$V_d = \frac{I}{nAq}$

Where

I = current

n = Number of free electrons

A = Cross-Section Area

q = charge of proton

Our values are given by,

$I = 25 A$

$A= 1.2*20 *10^{-6} m^2$

$q= 1.6*10^{-19}C$

$N = 8.47*10^{19} mm^{-3}$

$V_d =\frac{25}{(1.2*20 *10^{-6})(1.6*10^{-19})(8.47*10^{19} )}$

$V_d = 7.68*10^{-5}m/s$

The hall voltage is given by

$V=\frac{IB}{ned}$

Where

B= Magnetic field

n = number of free electrons

d = distance

e = charge of electron

Then using the formula and replacing,

$V=\frac{(2.5)(25)}{(8.47*10^{28})(1.6*10^{-19})(1.2*10^{-3})}$

$V = 3.84*10^{-6}V$

5 0

3 years ago

Can you guys please help with this question?

Alexandra [31]

they act as sunshades from the sun intensity, and filters

3 0

3 years ago

Water (density = 1x10^3 kg/m^3) flows at 15.5 m/s through a pipe with radius 0.040 m. The pipe goes up to the second floor of th

RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

The speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is approximately 13.1 meters per second.

Explanation:

By assuming that fluid is incompressible and there are no heat and work interaction through the line of current corresponding to the pipe, we can calculate the speed of the water floor in the pipe on the second floor by Bernoulli's Principle, whose model is:

$P_{1} + \frac{\rho\cdot v_{1}^{2}}{2}+\rho\cdot g\cdot z_{1} = P_{2} + \frac{\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2}}{2}+\rho\cdot g\cdot z_{2}$ (1)

Where:

$P_{1}$ , $P_{2}$ - Pressures of the water on the first and second floors, measured in pascals.

$\rho$ - Density of water, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.

$v_{1}$ , $v_{2}$ - Speed of the water on the first and second floors, measured in meters per second.

$z_{1}$ , $z_{2}$ - Heights of the water on the first and second floors, measured in meters.

Now we clear the final speed of the water flow:

$\frac{\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2}}{2} = P_{1}-P_{2}+\rho \cdot \left[\frac{v_{1}^{2}}{2}+g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) \right]$

$\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2} = 2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})+\rho\cdot [v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})]$

$v_{2}^{2}= \frac{2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})}{\rho}+v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})$

$v_{2} = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})}{\rho}+v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) }$ (2)

If we know that $P_{1}-P_{2} = 0\,Pa$ , $\rho=1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}$ , $v_{1} = 15.5\,\frac{m}{s}$ , $g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ and $z_{1}-z_{2} = -3.5\,m$ , then the speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is: