Aldol condensation involves the reaction of an acid or base with a carbonyl group producing a nucleophile that attacks another carbonyl compound to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.
<h3>What is aldol condensation?</h3>
The aldol condensation is a reaction in organic chemistry in which there is a reaction between an acid or base and a carbonyl group which then serves as the nucleophile that attcks a second carbonyl to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.
The aldol condensation may be acid catalysed or base catlysed. The question is incomplete hence the complete mechanimsms can not be decuced.
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The correct term for each statement is as follows;
- Caves being formed by acid rain dissolving underground limestone - weathering
- Deltas forming at the mouths of rivers - deposition
- Glaciers scraping rocks across the earth’s surface - erosion
- Rocks being made smooth by tumbling across a stream bed - weathering
- Ponds filling up with sediment and becoming marshes - deposition
<h3>What is weathering?</h3>
Weathering in geology is the mechanical or chemical breaking down of rocks in situ by weather or other causes. options 7 and 14 are the case in this scenario as there is a breakdown of limestone and rocks.
Erosion is the result of having been worn away or eroded, as by a glacier on rock or the sea on a cliff face. Agents of erosion are water, ice or wind. Options 12 is an example of erosion because glaciers are wearing off rocks.
Deposition is the laying down of sediment carried by wind, flowing water, the sea or ice. Sediment can be transported as pebbles, sand and mud, or as salts dissolved in water. Options 8 and 15 are examples of deposition.
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The first one is D, the second one is A and the last is C and D
Answer:
xy (-b+c+q) is the answer to this
