Answer:
The change in energy of the gas during the process is
joules.
Explanation:
We can represent this process by the First Law of Thermodynamics, in which gas does work on its surroundings and absorbs heat from there to describe its change in energy. In other words:

Where:
- Heat absorbed by the gas, measured in joules.
- Work done by the gas, measured in joules.
- Change in energy, measured in joules.
If we know that
and
, the change in energy of the gas is:


The change in energy of the gas during the process is
joules.
Correct answer is D.
Explanation:
A) is not correct answer because this type of theory can not become law. Laws are properties that are same in any part of universe. Nebular theory is not correct for every part of universe.
B) is not correct answer because this theory could be replaced if some evidence show that some other theory is more likely to be correct.
C) is not correct answer because the study has been done on other nebulas in our galaxy. There are many nebulas and by obserwing them this theory was developed.
E=the sound waves from the trombones have slightly different velocity
Answer:
The current lags the potential difference by π/2 in an inductor
Explanation:
The potential difference leads to the current by
. Alternate signals such as current and voltage -in this case- are periodic, this means that this signals are repeated at fixed spaces of time. Thus, In an inductor the current lags the potential difference by
.