4:chemical properties can only be observed when a substance changes into another substance.
5: physical properties such as color and shape are easy to observe
6: in a chemical change an altered substance forms
7: cooking or baking food will result in a chemical change
8: a melting ice cube is a physical change
9: the rusting of iron is a chemical change
10: water boiling is a scientific physical change
Answer:
Li has less mass and therefore less inertia, so he can change his motion more easily than Raj.
Explanation:
Inertia describes the resistance of an object to any change in its state of motion, and it depends on the mass of the object only. In particular:
- if an object has a large inertia (large mass), then it is more difficult to change its state of motion (i.e. to put it in motion, or to slow it down, or to change its direction of motion)
- if an object has small inertia (small mass), then it is more easy to change its state of motion
In this problem, Li has less mass than Raj, so he has less inertia, therefore he can change his motion more easily than Raj.
Answer:
red shift, indicating that the universe is expanding
Explanation:
Doppler effect occurs when a source of a wave (e.g. light, or sound waves) moves relative to an observer; as a result of this relative motion, the wavelength of the wave appears lengthened/shortened to the observer. Two situations can occur:
- The source of the wave is moving towards the observer - in this case, the wavelength of the wave becomes shorter. If the wave is visible light, such as the light emitted by distant galaxies, this means that the wavelength of the light shifts towards the blue-end of the spectrum (blue-shift)
- The source of the wave is moving away from the observer - in this case, the wavelength of the wave becomes longer. If the wave is visible light, such as the light emitted by distant galaxies, this means that the wavelength of the light shifts towards the red-end of the spectrum (red-shift)
In our universe, we observe a red-shift for all the distant galaxies: this means that these galaxies are moving away from us, so this is an indication that the universe is expanding.
