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a. the ratio of mass to charge of an electron
Explanation:
The experiment permitted the direct measurement of the ratio of mass to charge of an electron.
- The charge to mass ratio of an electron was determine by accelerating a beam of cathode rays in magnetic and electric fields.
- No matter the gas used in the tube or the nature of the material of the electrodes, the rays were found to have constant charge to mass ratio of 1.76 x 10¹¹coulombkg⁻¹.
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Answer:
Scale is the right answer
Explanation:
The scale is a sentence that relates distance on the map to distance on Earth
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Explanation:
Calcium is the 20th element. It has 20 electrons in it's neutral state. The electronic configuration is given as;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
However in the compound; calcium chloride, it does not exist in it's neutral state.
CaCl2 --> Ca2+ + Cl-
In Ca2+ state, it has lost two electrons, The total number of electrons becomes; 20 - 2 = 18 electrons.
The electronic configuration is given as;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Global warming, the gradual increase of the temperature of the earth's lower atmosphere as a result of the increase in greenhouse gases since the Industrial Revolution. Global warming and its effects, such as more intense summer and winter storms, are also referred to as climate change.