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spayn [35]
2 years ago
9

Using an unmanned rocket to visit the space station requires 85.2 trillion BTU of energy. The best fuel for the mission will hav

e the highest ratio of energy to volume. Based on the fuel data presented in the table, select the optimal fuel and calculate the total gallons of fuel required.
Table: Energy Output BTU/lb Density g/ml
Kerosene 18,500 0.820
Gasoline 20,900 0.737
Ethanol 11,500 0.789
Hydrogen(l) 61,100 0.0710
Which is the optimal fuel?

How many gallons of fuel are required?
Conversion units:convert energy output to BTU/gal
i need help please
Physics
1 answer:
Illusion [34]2 years ago
5 0
We shall convert all of the densities to lbs/gal, so the product of
BTU/lbs and lbs/gal gives us the basis of comparison, which was "ratio of energy to volume".
grams / ml x 1 lbs/454 grams → 1 lbs/ 454 ml
1 lbs/454 ml x 3785.41 ml/gal → 3785.41 lbs/454gal
Conversion of g/ml = 8.34 lbs/gal
Looking at each fuel:

Kerosene:
18,500 x (8.34 x 0.82) = 126,517 BTU/gal

Gasoline:
20,900 x (8.34 x 0.737) = 128,463 BTU/gal

Ethanol:
11,500 x (8.34 x 0.789) = 75,673 BTU/gal

Hydrogen:
61,000 x (8.34 x 0.071) = 36,120 BTU/gal

The best fuel in terms of energy to volume ratio is Gasoline.
Gallons required:
BTU needed / BTU per gallon
= 85.2 x 10⁹ / 128,463
= 6.6 x 10⁵ gallons
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In the graph below, why does the graph stop increasing after 30 seconds?
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Answer:

The answer is "Option C".

Explanation:

It's evident from the figure below that after thirty minutes, not no more hydrogen can be created because all of the reactants have converted into products.

hydrogen gas created in cm cubes per period x = 20 seconds, y = 45 centimeters squared, and so on.

A reaction's terminus (the graph's flat line) indicates that no further products are being created during the reaction.

6 0
2 years ago
A truck accelerates from a stop to 27m/sec in 9 minutes. What was the trucks acceleration?
olchik [2.2K]
The acceleration is 3 m/s per minute, or 0.05 m/s per second.
5 0
3 years ago
What is the altitude of the Sun at noon on December 22, as seen from a place on the Tropic of Cancer?
scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

108.217 °

Explanation:

Day of year = 356 = d (Considering year of 365 days)

Latitude of Tropic of Cancer = 23.5 °N

Declination angle

δ = 23.45×sin[(360/365)(d+284)]

⇒δ = 23.45×sin[(360/365)(356+284)]

⇒δ = 5.2832 °

Altitude angle at solar noon

90+Latitude-Declination angle

= 90+23.5-5.2832

= 108.217 °

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4 0
3 years ago
a body of a mass 1kg suspended from a spring is found to stretch the spring by 10cm. (A) what is the spring constant? what is pe
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

(A) The spring constant is <u>98 N/m.</u>

(B) The period of oscillation is <u>0.635 s.</u>

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the body is, m=1\ kg

Extension length of the spring is, x=10\ cm=0.1\ m

Now, let 'k' be the spring constant.

The force acting on the body is due to gravity only and is equal to its weight.

So, weight of the body is given as:

F_g=mg\\F_g=1\times 9.8\\F_g=9.8\ N

Now, we know that for a spring-mass system, the net force acting on the body is equal to the product of the spring constant and extension length. Therefore,

F_g=kx\\9.8=k(0.1)\\k=\frac{9.8}{0.1}=98\ N/m

Hence, the spring constant is 98 N/m.

(B)

Period of oscillation of a body of spring-mass system in SHM is given as:

T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}

Plug in the given values and solve for period 'T'. This gives,

T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{1}{98}}\\T=2\pi\times 0.101\\T=0.635\ s

Therefore, the period of oscillation is 0.635 s.

5 0
3 years ago
A simple circuit consists of a light bulb connected to the terminals of a battery. A voltmeter shows a potential difference of 1
larisa [96]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

38.14Ω

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

Let's solve this question using Ohm's law which states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference or voltage (V) across it. Mathematically;

V =  I R       -------------------(i)

<em>Where</em>;

R is the constant of proportionality called resistance of the conductor and is measured in Ohms (Ω)

<em>From the question;</em>

V = 18.5V

I = 0.485A

<em>Substitute these  values into equation (i) as follows;</em>

18.5 = 0.485 x R

<em>Solve for R;</em>

R = 18.5 / 0.485

R = 38.14Ω

Therefore the resistance of the bulb is 38.14Ω

6 0
2 years ago
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