The atomic number of an atom says how many protons it has. This number cant change, since the atomic number is what gives elements their identities (in the periodic table, at least).
The mass number, on the other hand, says how many protons AND neutrons the atom has (so, the sum of P+ and N0). So, electrons have nothing to do with this number.
Atoms are neutrally charged, which means there has to be an equal number of positive and negative particles. The negative particles of an atom are its electrons, and since our atom has 4 protons, it must also have 4 electrons.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- thickness of the base of the kettle,

- radius of the base of the kettle,

- temperature of the top surface of the kettle base,

- rate of heat transfer through the kettle to boil water,

- We have the latent heat vaporization of water,

- and thermal conductivity of aluminium,

<u>So, the heat rate:</u>


<u>From the Fourier's law of conduction we have:</u>


where:
area of the surface through which conduction occurs
temperature of the bottom surface

is the temperature of the bottom of the base surface of the kettle.
Friction<span> is the resistance to motion of one object moving relative to another. It is not a fundamental force, like gravity or electromagnetism. Instead, scientists believe it is the result of the electromagnetic attraction between charged particles in two touching surfaces.
Hope this is of great help to you, and happy studying~!
~Mistermistyeyed.</span>
Hey There!
Your answer is on the inside bends!
When rocks are deposition on the bottom of the river pressure can cause the rock to break down in sentiments!
If you need anymore help with your work feel free to ask me!
Hope this Helps!
1<span>Define the equation for the force of gravity that attracts an object, <span>Fgrav = (Gm1m2)/d2</span>
2. </span>Use the proper metric units.
3. Determine the mass of the object in question.
4. <span>Measure the distance between the two objects
5. </span><span>Solve the equation
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