From the calculations, the concentration of the acid is 0.24 M.
<h3>What is neutralization?</h3>
The term neutralization has to do with a reaction in which an acid and a base react to form salt and water only.
We have to use the formula;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB =CBVBNA
The equation of the reaction is; 2NaOH + H2SO4 ----> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
CA = ?
CB = 1.2 M
VA = 50 mL
VB = 20 mL
NA = 1
NB = 2
CA = CBVBNA/VANB
CA = 1.2 M * 20 mL * 1/ 50 mL * 2
CA = 0.24 M
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Answer:
163.2g
Explanation:
First let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction. This is shown below:
4Al + 3O2 —> 2Al2O3
From the question given, were were told that 3.2moles of aluminium was exposed to 2.7moles of oxygen. Judging by this, oxygen is excess.
From the equation,
4moles of Al produced 2moles of Al2O3.
Therefore, 3.2moles of Al will produce = (3.2x2)/4 = 1.6mol of Al2O3.
Now, let us covert 1.6mol of Al2O3 to obtain the theoretical yield. This is illustrated below:
Mole of Al2O3 = 1.6mole
Molar Mass of Al2O3 = (27x2) + (16x3) = 54 + 48 =102g/mol
Mass of Al2O3 =?
Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Mass = number of mole x molar Mass
Mass of Al2O3 = 1.6 x 102 = 163.2g
Therefore the theoretical of Al2O3 is 163.2g
Answer:
248 mL
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat absorbed by water (Qw) and the heat released by the coffee (Qc) is zero.
Qw + Qc = 0
Qw = -Qc [1]
We can calculate each heat using the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
where,
- ΔT: change in the temperature
163 mL of coffee with a density of 0.997 g/mL have a mass of:
163 mL × 0.997 g/mL = 163 g
From [1]
Qw = -Qc
cw × mw × ΔTw = -cc × mc × ΔTc
mw × ΔTw = -mc × ΔTc
mw × (54.0°C-25.0°C) = -163 g × (54.0°C-97.9°C)
mw × 29.0°C = 163 g × 43.9°C
mw = 247 g
The volume corresponding to 247 g of water is:
247 g × (1 mL/0.997 g) = 248 mL
The easiest way is to use the Law of Gay-Lussac. This law states that there is a direct relation between the temperature in Kelvin of a gas and the pressure.
Then, namig p the pressure and T the temperature in Kelvin and using subscripts for every state:
p/T is constant ==> p_1 / T_1 = p_2/T_2
From which you obtain:
p_2 = [p_1 / T_1] * T_2
T_1 = 33.0 + 273.15 = 306.15 K
T _2 = 21.4 + 273.15 = 294.55 K
p_1 = 1014 kPa
p_2 = 1014 kPa * 294.55 K / 306.15 K = 975.6 kPa
