Explanation :
Takumi wears sunscreen and a hat each time he works in the yard. This is to protect himself with the strong radiation coming from the sun. UV rays that are coming from the sun are the main cause of skin cancer.
Stochastic effects are the effects that are caused by chance. Cancer is one of the main stochastic effects.
So, the correct option is (b) "the severity of stochastic effects, such as cancer".
The energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of the waves amplitude. Therefore, E = A² where A is the amplitude. This therefore means when the amplitude of a wave is doubled the energy will be quadrupled, when the amplitude is tripled the energy increases by a nine fold and so on.
Thus, in this case if the energy is 4J, then the amplitude will be √4 = 2 .
Answer:
The resistance in first case is 12 Ω, power delivered is 12 W, and potential difference is 0.01 V
Explanation:
Given:
(A)
Current
A
Voltage
V
For finding the resistance,



12Ω
(B)
For finding power delivered,


Watt
(C)
For finding the potential difference,



V
Therefore, the resistance in first case is 12 Ω, power delivered is 12 W, and potential difference is 0.01 V
Answer:

Explanation:
We have:
diameter of the wheel, 
weight of the wheel, 
mass of hanging object to the wheel, 
speed of the hanging mass after the descend, 
height of descend, 
(a)
moment of inertia of wheel about its central axis:




Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Normal force = m g cos 53 = 8 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * cos 53 = 47.1823 N
no work is done by this force
Force friction = coeff friction * force normal = .4 * 47.1823 = 7.55 N
work of friction = 7.55 * 2 m = 15.1 j
Force Downplane = mg sin 53 = 62.61 N
work = 62.61 * 2 = 125.22 j
Net Force downplane = force downplane - force friction = 55.06 N
net Work = force * distance = 55.06 N * 2 M = 110.12 j