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Anna71 [15]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following best represents potential energy being converted to kinetic energy? (2 points) The chemical energy in a b

attery is used to power a cell phone. The movement of wind turns a windmill that generates electricity. A man pedals a bicycle to ride across town. A woman kicks a soccer ball and scores a goal.
Chemistry
2 answers:
ziro4ka [17]3 years ago
6 0
A women kicks a soccer bal and scores a goal
valentina_108 [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Potential energy is defined as the energy present in an object due to its position.

Kinetic energy is the energy obtained by an object due to its motion. For example, a woman kicks a soccer ball and scores a goal.

When a work is done by an object due to its position or motion then this is known as mechanical energy. For example, the movement of wind turns a windmill that generates electricity.

When chemical energy is utilized to generate electrical energy in an electrochemical cell then it is known as electric current. For example, the chemical energy in a battery is used to power a cell phone.

Thus, we can conclude that a woman kicks a soccer ball and scores a goal, best represents potential energy being converted to kinetic energy.

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The major difference between a 1s orbital and a 2s orbital is that
Neko [114]

Answer:

The 2s orbital is at a higher energy level.

Explanation:

1s and 2s are the sub-orbitals that are located in an atom. They are nearest to the nucleus and are found on the s sub-orbital. The difference between 1s and 2s is the difference in their level of energy. 1s has low energy as compared to 2s. 1s orbital has the lowest energy because it is located closed to the nucleus. 2s orbital has higher energy than 1s because it's orbit is larger than 1s.

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose you are provided with a 30.86 g sample of potassium chlorate to perform this experiment. What is the mass of oxygen you
oee [108]

Answer:

The mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.

Explanation:

The decomposition reaction of potassium chlorate is the following:

2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)

We need to find the number of moles of KClO₃:

\eta_{KClO_{3}} = \frac{m}{M}

Where:

m: is the mass = 30.86 g

M: is the molar mass = 122.55 g/mol

\eta_{KClO_{3}} = \frac{30.86 g}{122.55 g/mol} = 0.252 moles                                      

Now, we can find the number of moles of O₂ knowing that the ratio between KClO₃ and O₂ is 2:3

\eta_{O_{2}} = \frac{3}{2}*0.252 moles = 0.378 moles

Finally, the mass of O₂ is:

m = 0.378 moles*32 g/mol = 12.10 g

Therefore, the mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.

I hope it helps you!

6 0
3 years ago
In AG calculations, temperature is expressed in a. degrees Celsius. b. kelvins. c. degrees Fahrenheit, d. kilojoules.
schepotkina [342]

Answer:

The correct option is: a. degrees Celsius

Explanation:

The anion gap is the difference in the cations and anions in plasma, serum or urine, calculated from medical lab test results. It can be calculated by measuring the concentration of the anions or cations, which are expressed in millimoles/litre (mmol/L) or milliequivalents/liter (mEq/L).

The temperature in this test is expressed in degrees Celsius (°C).

6 0
3 years ago
What should you do if you spill a chemical on your hand?
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

You should rinse your head thoroughly ASAP, don't try to blow on the chemical or anything. Its going burn, you have to let your head cool off.

Explanation:

why rinse off your hand? you're getting the fluid away fast, so I can't infect your skin that much.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following solutions would have [Fe3+] = 0.020 M?
Shalnov [3]

Answer:

None of the given options

Explanation:

Let's go case by case:

A. No matter the volume, the concentration of Fe(NO₃)₃ (and thus of [Fe³⁺] as well) is 0.050 M.

B. We can calculate the moles of Fe₂(SO₄)₃:

  • 0.020 M * 0.80 L = 0.016 mol Fe₂(SO₄)₃

Given that there are two Fe⁺³ moles per Fe₂(SO₄)₃ mol, in the solution we have 0.032 moles of Fe⁺³. With that information in mind we <u>can calculate [Fe⁺³]</u>:

  • 0.032 mol Fe⁺³ / 0.80 L = 0.040 M

C. Analog to case A., the molar concentration of Fe⁺³ is 0.040 M.

D. Similar to cases A and C., [Fe⁺³] = 0.010 M.

Thus none of the given options would have [Fe⁺³] = 0.020 M.

7 0
2 years ago
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