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Archy [21]
3 years ago
13

Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. in order to fill its outer electron shell, how many electrons does it need?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lina20 [59]3 years ago
3 0
Oxygen has 8 electrons. On the outer ring, it has 6 valance electrons. It need 2 more valance electrons to be stable.
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WILL GIVE 50 POINTS PLEASE HELP!!!!!
Brut [27]

Answer:

b) The volume of stock solution used is less than 3 liters.

Explanation:

Given:

Concentration of stock solution of NaCl, M1 = 10 M

Concentration of diluted solution of NaCl, M2 = 1 M

Volume of diluted NaCl solution, V2 = 3 L

Let the volume of stock NaCl solution = V1

Formula:

Use the dilution relation:

M1V1 = M2V2

Based on the above equation:

V1 = \frac{M2V2}{M1} = \frac{1M*3L}{10M} = 0.3 L

Therefore, the volume of stock solution required is 0.3 L which is less than 3 L

6 0
4 years ago
Please help me I really need help
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

chemically changed

hope it helps!!

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the composition of 'Clean dry air'<br><br> - Idk what subject its just science
Luba_88 [7]
Dry air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide etc.
air is a mixture of gases 78% nitrogen an 21% oxygen and other components.
7 0
3 years ago
Will GIVE BRAINLIEST --A student makes a standard solution of potassium hydroxide by adding 14.555 g to 500.0 mL of water. Answe
leva [86]

Answer:

0.5188 M or 0.5188 mol/L

Explanation:

Concentration is calculated as <u>molarity</u>, which is the number of moles per litre.

***Molarity is represented by either "M" or "c" depending on your teacher. I will use "c".

The formula for molarity is:

c = \frac{n}{V}

n = moles (unit mol)

V = volume (unit L)

<u>Find the molar mass (M) of potassium hydroxide.</u>

M_{KOH} = \frac{39.098 g}{mol}+\frac{16.000 g}{mol}+\frac{1.008 g}{mol}

M_{KOH} = 56.106 \frac{g}{mol}

<u>Calculate the moles of potassium hydroxide.</u>

n_{KOH} = \frac{14.555 g}{1}*\frac{1mol}{56.106g}

n_{KOH} = 0.25941(9)mol

Carry one insignificant figure (shown in brackets).

<u>Convert the volume of water to litres.</u>

V = \frac{500.0mL}{1}*\frac{1L}{1000mL}

V = 0.5000L

Here, carrying an insignificant figure doesn't change the value.

<u>Calculate the concentration.</u>

c = \frac{n}{V}

c = \frac{0.25941(9)mol}{0.5000 L}              

c = 0.5188(3) \frac{mol}{L}         <= Keep an insignificant figure for rounding

c = 0.5188 \frac{mol}{L}              <= Rounded up

c = 0.5188M               <= You use the unit "M" instead of "mol/L"

The concentration of this standard solution is 0.5188 M.

7 0
3 years ago
Question 2 of 50
wolverine [178]

The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate will produce 14 g of calcium oxide. The stoichiometric ratio of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide is 1:1, therefore the number of moles of calcium carbonate decomposed is equal to the number of moles of calcium oxide formed.

Further Explanation:

To solve this problem, follow the steps below:

  1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the given reaction.
  2. Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles.
  3. Determine the number of moles of calcium oxide formed by using the stoichiometric ratio for calcium oxide and calcium carbonate based on the coefficient of the chemical equation.
  4. Convert the number of moles of calcium oxide into mass.

Solving the given problem using the steps above:

STEP 1: The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

CaCO_{3} \rightarrow \ CaO \ + \ CO_{2}

STEP 2: Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles using the molar mass of calcium carbonate.

mol \ CaCO_{3} \ = 25 \ g \ CaCO_{3} \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ CaCO_{3}}{100.0869 \ g \ CaCO_{3}})\\ \\\boxed {mol \ CaCO_{3} \ = 0.2498 \ mol}

STEP 3: Use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the number of moles of CaO formed.

For every mole of calcium carbonate decomposed, one more of a calcium oxide is formed. Therefore,

mol \ CaO \ = 0.2498 \ mol

STEP 4: Convert the moles of CaO into mass of CaO using its molar mass.

mass \ CaO \ = 0.2498 \ mol \ CaO \ (\frac{56.0774 \ g \ CaO}{1 \ mol \ CaO})\\ \\mass \ CaO \ = 14.008 \ g

Since there are only 2 significant figures in the given, the final answer must have the same number of significant figures.

Therefore,

\boxed {mass \ CaO \ = 14 \ g}

Learn More

  1. Learn more about stoichiometry brainly.com/question/12979299
  2. Learn more about mole conversion brainly.com/question/12972204
  3. Learn more about limiting reactants brainly.com/question/12979491

Keywords: thermal decomposition, stoichiometry

5 0
3 years ago
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