Answer:
b) The volume of stock solution used is less than 3 liters.
Explanation:
Given:
Concentration of stock solution of NaCl, M1 = 10 M
Concentration of diluted solution of NaCl, M2 = 1 M
Volume of diluted NaCl solution, V2 = 3 L
Let the volume of stock NaCl solution = V1
Formula:
Use the dilution relation:

Based on the above equation:

Therefore, the volume of stock solution required is 0.3 L which is less than 3 L
Dry air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide etc.
air is a mixture of gases 78% nitrogen an 21% oxygen and other components.
Answer:
0.5188 M or 0.5188 mol/L
Explanation:
Concentration is calculated as <u>molarity</u>, which is the number of moles per litre.
***Molarity is represented by either "M" or "c" depending on your teacher. I will use "c".
The formula for molarity is:
n = moles (unit mol)
V = volume (unit L)
<u>Find the molar mass (M) of potassium hydroxide.</u>

<u>Calculate the moles of potassium hydroxide.</u>


Carry one insignificant figure (shown in brackets).
<u>Convert the volume of water to litres.</u>


Here, carrying an insignificant figure doesn't change the value.
<u>Calculate the concentration.</u>

<= Keep an insignificant figure for rounding
<= Rounded up
<= You use the unit "M" instead of "mol/L"
The concentration of this standard solution is 0.5188 M.
The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate will produce 14 g of calcium oxide. The stoichiometric ratio of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide is 1:1, therefore the number of moles of calcium carbonate decomposed is equal to the number of moles of calcium oxide formed.
Further Explanation:
To solve this problem, follow the steps below:
- Write the balanced chemical equation for the given reaction.
- Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles.
- Determine the number of moles of calcium oxide formed by using the stoichiometric ratio for calcium oxide and calcium carbonate based on the coefficient of the chemical equation.
- Convert the number of moles of calcium oxide into mass.
Solving the given problem using the steps above:
STEP 1: The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

STEP 2: Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles using the molar mass of calcium carbonate.

STEP 3: Use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the number of moles of CaO formed.
For every mole of calcium carbonate decomposed, one more of a calcium oxide is formed. Therefore,

STEP 4: Convert the moles of CaO into mass of CaO using its molar mass.

Since there are only 2 significant figures in the given, the final answer must have the same number of significant figures.
Therefore,

Learn More
- Learn more about stoichiometry brainly.com/question/12979299
- Learn more about mole conversion brainly.com/question/12972204
- Learn more about limiting reactants brainly.com/question/12979491
Keywords: thermal decomposition, stoichiometry