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ryzh [129]
3 years ago
15

If the reaction yield is 94.4%, what mass in grams of hydrogen is produced by the reaction of 4.73 g of magnesium with 1.83 g of

water? mg(s)+2h2o(l)→mg(oh)2(s)+h2(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
CaHeK987 [17]3 years ago
6 0
First, it is important to list the molar mass of the relevant substances.

Molar mass of magnesium = 24.305 g/mol
Molar mass of water = 18.0153 g/mol
Molar mass of H2 = 2.0159 g/mol

Second, we need to determine the limiting reactant for the chemical reaction. We take 4.73 g of Mg and determine the stoichiometric amount of water needed for it to be completely consumed. This is shown in the following equation:

4.73 g Mg x mol Mg/24.305 g x 2 mol H2O/1 mol Mg x 18.0153 g/mol H2O = 7.0119 g H2O

Thus, we have determined that 7.0119 g H2O is needed to completely react 4.73 g Mg. The given amount of 1.83 g H2O is insufficient which then indicates that water is the limiting reactant and should be the basis of our calculations. 

Next, given 1.83 g H20, we calculate the theoretical yield of hydrogen gas using stoichiometry. The equation is then:

1.83 g H2O x mol H20/18.0153 g x 1 mol H2/2 mol H2O x 2.0159 g/mol H2 = 0.1024 g H2

However, the reaction yield was given to be 94.4%. The reaction yield is given by the formula percent yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield x 100%. Thus, the actual yield of hydrogen gas can be determined using the formula. 

Actual yield of H2 = 0.94*0.1024 g H2

Thus, the amount of hydrogen gas produced is 0.0963 g.   
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Which of the following statements are true regarding the dissociation of Al(NO3)3? Select more than one
Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

There will be one Al3+ ion.

There will be 3 NO3- ions

Explanation:

Dissociation equation:

Al(NO₃)₃   →  Al³⁺ + 3NO₃¹⁻

When aluminium nitrate dissociate it produces one silver ion (Al³⁺) and three (NO₃¹⁻) ions.

Properties of Al(NO₃)₃:

It is inorganic compound having molecular mass 169.87 g/mol.

It is white odor less compound.

Its density is 4.35 g/mL.

Its melting and boiling points are 120°C and 440°C.

It is soluble in water.

It is sued to treat infections.

It is used in the photographic films.

It s toxic and must be handled with great care.

4 0
3 years ago
Explain why neon is monatomic but chlorine is diatomic.
Elza [17]
Chlorine is a halogen and all halogens and oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen are diatomics
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider a sample of a hydrocarbon (a compound consisting of only carbon and hydrogen) at 0.959 atm and 298 K. Upon combusting t
Masja [62]

Answer:

Molecular formula of hydrocarbon is: C₂H₆

Explanation:

The combusting of the hydrocarbon:

CxHy + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

Using gas law to obtain molar mass of the gas mixture (CO₂ + H₂O):

P/RT = n/V

Where:

P is pressure (1,208 atm)

R is gas constant (0,082 atmL/molK)

T is temperature (375 K)

n/V = 0,0393 mol/L

1,1128 g/L ÷ 0,0393 mol/L = 28,32 g/mol

Thus, average molecular weight is:

28,32 g/mol = 44,01 g/mol X + 18,02 g/mol Y

1 = X + Y

Where X is CO₂ molar percentage and Y is H₂O molar percentage.

Solving:

X = 0,397

Y = 0,603

39,7% H₂O

60,3% CO₂

With this proportion you can obtain ratio CO₂:H₂O thus:

60,3/39,7 = 1,52 So, 2 CO₂: 3H₂O

The moles of the hydrocarbon are:

PV/RT = n

P (0,959 atm)

V ( 1/5 of final volume)

T (298K)

n = 7,85x10⁻³ mol

The moles of CO₂ are:

0,0393 mol × 2 mol CO₂/ 5 mol total =0,01572.

Ratio of CO₂:CxHY =

0,01572 : 7,85x10⁻³ 2 CO₂: 1 CxHY

Doing:

1 CxHy + O₂ → 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O

By mass balance:

1 C₂H₆ + 7/2 O₂  → 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O

Thus, molecular formula of hydrocarbon is: <em>C₂H₆ </em>

I hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following measurements is equal to 150 dL?
MrRissso [65]
This is a case of metric system of measurements. The scale of the metric system only differs by a factor of 10. The scale (from greatest to least) is kiloliter, hectoliter, dekaliter, liter, deciliter, centiliter and milliliter. If the unit is 150 dL, and you want to find the equivalent dkL measurement, just move the decimal point 2 decimals places to the left (just follow the scale). The same procedure is done for the other metric units.

150 dL = 1.5 dkL
150 dL = 15 L
150 dL = 1,500 cL
150 dL = 15,000 mL

From the choices, the answer is letter C.
6 0
3 years ago
HELPPPPPPP<br><br> is this chemical or physical reaction
deff fn [24]

Answer:

Chemical reaction

Explanation:

It's creating a whole other substance

7 0
3 years ago
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