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Answer:
Explanation:
For ligation process the 1:3 vector to insert ratio is the good to utilize . By considering that we can take 1 ratio of vector and 3 ratio of insert ( consider different insert size ) and take 10 different vials of ligation ( each calculated using different insert size from low to high ) and plot a graph for transformation efficiency and using optimum transformation efficiency we can find out the insert size.
search it and you will get on internet
Answer:
The nail exerts a force of 573.88 Pounds on the Hammer in positive j direction.
Explanation:
Since we know that the force is the rate at which the momentum of an object changes.
Mathematically 
The momentum of any body is defines as 
In the above problem we see that the moumentum of the hammer is reduced to zero in 0.023 seconds thus the force on the hammer is calculated using the above relations as


Answer:
not sure if this helps but