Answer:
First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator
Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).
The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.
Answer:
The mass of the object is 24.5 kg and weight of the object on Mars is 91.14 N.
Explanation:
Weight of the object on the surface of Earth, W = 245 N
On the surface of Earth, acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 m/s²
Weight of an object is given by :
W = mg
m is mass
So, the mass of the object is 24.5 kg
Acceleration due to gravity on Mars, g' = 3.72 m/s²
Weight of the object on Mars,
W' =mg'
W' = 24.5 kg × 3.72 m/s²
= 91.14 N
So, the weight of the object on Mars is 91.14 N.
C. Temperature, chemical composition and mineral structure
Explanation:
The Bowen's reaction series illustrates the relationship between temperature, chemical composition and mineral structure.
The series is made up of a continuous and discontinuous end through which magmatic composition can be understood as temperature changes.
- The left part is the discontinuous end while the right side is the continuous series.
- From the series, we understand that a magmatic body becomes felsic as it begins to cool to lower temperature.
- A magma at high temperature is ultramafic and very rich in ferro-magnesian silicates which are the chief mineral composition of olivine and pyroxene. These minerals are predominantly found in mafic- ultramafic rocks. Also, we expect to find the calcic-plagioclase at high temperatures partitioned in the magma.
- At a relatively low temperature, minerals with frame work structures begins to form . The magma is more enriched with felsic minerals and late stage crystallization occurs here.
Learn more:
Silicate minerals brainly.com/question/4772323
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Let F1=Force exerted by the brother (+F1)
F1= Force exerted by the sister (-F2)
Fnet=(+F1) + (-F2)
Fnet= (+F1) + (-F2)
Fnet=F1 - F2
Fnet= (+3N)+(-5N)
Fnet= -2N
-F
towards the sister (-F) (greater force applied)
