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olya-2409 [2.1K]
3 years ago
11

Consider the following statements:

Physics
1 answer:
valentinak56 [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. A only

Explanation:

First law of thermodynamics it sates that energy of the universe is constant.It is also known as energy conservation law.

Therefore according to the first law of thermodynamics ,the thermal energy of the system is unchanged.

Second law of thermodynamics states that ,it is impossible to make a device which take heat from higher temperature energy resource and give 100 % work without heat rejecting.

Therefore only option A is correct.

1. A only

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Answer:

a) k_{avg}=6.22\times 10^{-21}

b) k_{avg}=8.61\times 10^{-21}

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Explanation:

Average translation kinetic energy (k_{avg}) is given as

k_{avg}=\frac{3}{2}\times kT    ....................(1)

where,

k = Boltzmann's constant ; 1.38 × 10⁻²³ J/K

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a) at T = 27.8° C

or

T = 27.8 + 273 = 300.8 K

substituting the value of temperature in the equation (1)

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k_{avg}=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 300.8  

k_{avg}=6.22\times 10^{-21}J

b) at T = 143° C

or

T = 143 + 273 = 416 K

substituting the value of temperature in the equation (1)

we have

k_{avg}=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 416  

k_{avg}=8.61\times 10^{-21}J

c ) The translational kinetic energy per mole of an ideal gas is given as:

       k_{mol}=A_{v}\times k_{avg}

here   A_{v} = Avagadro's number; ( 6.02×10²³ )

now at T = 27.8° C

        k_{mol}=6.02\times 10^{23}\times 6.22\times 10^{-21}

          k_{mol}=3.74\times 10^{3}J/mol

d) now at T = 143° C

        k_{mol}=6.02\times 10^{23}\times 8.61\times 10^{-21}

          k_{mol}=5.1\times 10^{3}J/mol

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