Kinetic energy: the energy of motion
Work: the change in kinetic energy
Power: the rate of work done
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion. Mathematically, it is given by:

where
m is the mass of the object
v is its speed
The work done an object is the amount of energy transferred; according to the energy-work theorem, it is equal to the change in kinetic energy of an object:

where
is the final kinetic energy
is the initial kinetic energy
Finally, the power is the rate of work done per unit time. Mathematically, ti can be expressed as

where
W is the work done
t is the time elapsed
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Answer:
2.083 V.
Explanation:
Stopping potential is the potential that is required to stop the current to zero . This potential is applied externally to oppose the potential created by the photoelectric effect . It gives the measure the photoelectric potential being generated .
Here current drops to 25 μA to 19 μA by a potential of 500mV
Change in current
= 25 - 19 = 6 μA
Voltage requirement for unit reduction in current
= 500 / 6 μA
To reduce current 0f 25 μA
requirement of V = (500 / 6 ) x 25 = 2083.33 mV = 2.083 V.
The resultant force on the positive charge is mathematically given as
X=40N
<h3>What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on the negative charge?</h3>
Question Parameters:
Three-point charges, two positive and one negative, each having a magnitude of 20
Generally, the -ve charge is mathematically given as

Q+=X
Therefore

X=40N
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The speed of the pin after the elastic collision is 9 m/s east.
<h3>
Final speed of the pin</h3>
The final speed of the pin is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum as follows;
m1u1 + mu2 = m1v1 + m2v2
where;
- m is the mass of the objects
- u is the initial speed of the objects
- v is the final speed of the objects
4(1.4) + 0.4(0) = 4(0.5) + 0.4v2
5.6 = 2 + 0.4v2
5.6 - 2 = 0.4v2
3.6 = 0.4v2
v2 = 3.6/0.4
v2 = 9 m/s
Thus, The speed of the pin after the elastic collision is 9 m/s east.
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