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S_A_V [24]
4 years ago
8

A circuit element consists of a resistor with value 20Ω and inductor with value 10mH connected in series. A voltage of LaTeX: v(

t)=20\cos(1000t+45^{\circ})\text{V}v ( t ) = 20 cos ⁡ ( 1000 t + 45 ∘ ) V is applied across the circuit element. What is the apparent power of the circuit element? Answer in units of VA while omitting the unit. Hint: calculate the current first.
Physics
1 answer:
Flura [38]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

8.97 Watt

Explanation:

Resistance, R = 20 ohm

Inductance, L = 10 mH

V(t) = 20 Cos (1000 t + 45°)

Compare with the standard equation

V(t) = Vo Cos(ωt + Ф)

Ф = 45°

ω = 1000 rad/s

Vo = 20 V

Inductive reactance, XL = ωL = 1000 x 0.01 = 10 ohm

impedance is Z.

Z = \sqrt{R^{2}+X_{L}^{2}}

Z = \sqrt{20^{2}+10^{2}}

Z = 22.36 ohm

V_{rms}=\frac{V_{0}}{\sqrt{2}}

V_{rms}=\frac{20}{\sqrt{2}} = 14.144 V

I_{rms}=\frac{V_{rms}}{Z}=\frac{14.144}{\sqrt{22.36}}=0.634 A

Apparent power is given by

P = Vrms x Irms

P = 14.144 x 0.634

P = 8.97 Watt

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A 1400 kg car starts from rest on a horizontal road and gains a speed of 61 km/h in 19 s. (a) what is its kinetic energy at the
lana [24]
(a) Let's convert the final speed of the car in m/s:
v_f = 61 km/h = 16.9 m/s
The kinetic energy of the car at t=19 s is
K= \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2= \frac{1}{2}(1400 kg)(16.9 m/s)^2=2.00 \cdot 10^5 J

(b) The average power delivered by the engine of the car during the 19 s is equal to the work done by the engine divided by the time interval:
P= \frac{W}{\Delta t}
But the work done is equal to the increase in kinetic energy of the car, and since its initial kinetic energy is zero (because the car starts from rest), this translates into
P= \frac{K}{\Delta t}= \frac{2.00 \cdot 10^5 J}{19 s}=1.05 \cdot 10^4 W

(c) The instantaneous power is given by
P_i = Fv_f
where F is the force exerted by the engine, equal to F=ma.

So we need to find the acceleration first:
a= \frac{v_f-v_i}{\Delta t}=  \frac{16.9 m/s}{19 s}=0.89 m/s^2
And the problem says this acceleration is constant during the motion, so now we can calculate the instantaneous power at t=19 s:
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5 0
3 years ago
A single-phase electrical load draws 600KVA at 0.6 power factor lagging. a) Find the real and reactive power absorbed by the loa
Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

(a). The reactive power is 799.99 KVAR.

(c). The reactive power of a capacitor to be connected across the load to raise the power factor to 0.95 is 790.05 KVAR.

Explanation:

Given that,

Power factor = 0.6

Power = 600 kVA

(a). We need to calculate the reactive power

Using formula of reactive power

Q=P\tan\phi...(I)

We need to calculate the \phi

Using formula of \phi

\phi=\cos^{-1}(Power\ factor)

Put the value into the formula

\phi=\cos^{-1}(0.6)

\phi=53.13^{\circ}

Put the value of Φ in equation (I)

Q=600\tan(53.13)

Q=799.99\ kVAR

(b). We draw the power triangle

(c). We need to calculate the reactive power of a capacitor to be connected across the load to raise the power factor to 0.95

Using formula of reactive power

Q'=600\tan(0.95)

Q'=9.94\ KVAR

We need to calculate the difference between Q and Q'

Q''=Q-Q'

Put the value into the formula

Q''=799.99-9.94

Q''=790.05\ KVAR

Hence, (a). The reactive power is 799.99 KVAR.

(c). The reactive power of a capacitor to be connected across the load to raise the power factor to 0.95 is 790.05 KVAR.

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D. Electrical is the answer

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