A particle<span> is a minute fragment or quantity of matter. In the physical sciences, a </span>particle<span> is a small localized object to which can be ascribed several physical or a</span> chemical<span> properties such as volume or mass.</span>
A functional group is a group of atoms that determines many of the properties of an organic molecule.
For example functional group for alcohol is hydroxyl group (-OH) and for carboxylic acid is <span>carboxyl group (-COOH).
</span>Alpha carbon is <span>the first </span>carbon<span> atom after the carbon that attaches to the functional group.</span>
H₂CO₃ ⇔ HCO₃⁻ + H⁺
I 0.160 0 0
C -x +x +x
E 0.160-x +x +x
Ka1 = [HCO₃⁻][H⁺] / [H₂CO₃]
4.3 x 10⁻⁷ = x² / (0.160-x) (x is neglected in 0.160-x = 0.160)
x² = 6.88 x 10⁻⁸
x = 2.62 x 10⁻⁴
HCO₃⁻ ⇔ CO₃⁻² + H⁺
I 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ 0 2.62 x 10⁻⁴
C -x +x +x
E 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ - x +x 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ + x
Ka2 = [CO₃⁻²][H⁺] / [HCO₃⁻]
5.6 x 10⁻¹¹ = x(2.62 x 10⁻⁴ + x) / (2.62 x 10⁻⁴ - x)
x = 5.6 x 10⁻¹¹
Thus,
[H₂CO₃] = 0.160 - (2.62 x 10⁻⁴) = 0.16 M
[HCO₃⁻] = 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ - ( 5.6 x 10⁻¹¹) = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴ M
[CO₃⁻²] = 5.6 x 10⁻¹¹ M
[H₃O⁺] = 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ + 5.6 x 10⁻¹¹ = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴ M
[OH⁻] = 3.8 x 10⁻¹¹
Answer:
5 mol.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction
2SO2 + 2H2O + O2 --> 2H2SO4
By stoichiometry, 2 moles of SO2 reacted with 2 moles of water and 1 mole of O2 to give 2 mole of sulphuric acid.
Number of moles:
5.0 mol SO2
4.0 mol O2
20.0 mol H2O
Calculating the limiting reagent,
5 mol of SO2 * 1 mol of O2/2 mol of SO2
= 2.5 mol of O2(4 mol of O2 is present)
5 mol of SO2 * 2 mol of H2O/2 mol of SO2
= 5 mol of H2O(20 mol of H2O)
SO2 is the limiting reagent.
Therefore, number of moles of H2SO4 = 5 mol of SO2 * 2 mol of H2SO4/2 mol of SO2
= 5 mol of H2SO4.
