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nekit [7.7K]
3 years ago
7

Why did the better part of a century pass between Thomson’s work and Dalton’s work? Was no one interested in researching the ato

mic theory?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrei [34K]3 years ago
8 0
During the time of Thompson and Dalton, no one studied their theories because the technology at the time didn't allow for further study in conducting their works. People were focused on other things. But it was revived and revised because of Neils Bohr and his atomic structure that led to more theories and eventually studies that continued on the works of Thompson and Dalton. 
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. Through what three mechanisms do gamma rays interact with matter?
siniylev [52]

Answer:

Photoelectric effect, pair production and Compton scattering

Explanation:

Gamma rays, having no charge, can be slowed slowly by ionization as a material passes through. They suffer other mechanisms that eventually make them disappear, transferring their energy, they can cross several centimeters of a solid, or hundreds of meters of air, without undergoing any process or affecting the material they cross. Then they suffer one of the three effects and deposit much of their energy there. The three mechanisms of interaction with matter are: the photoelectric effect, the Compton effect and the production of pairs.

The photoelectric effect is that the photon meets an electron in the material and transfers all its energy, disappearing the original photon. The secondary electron acquires all the energy of the photon in the form of kinetic energy, and is sufficient to separate it from its atom and convert it into a projectile. This is stopped by ionization and excitation of the material

In the Compton effect the photon collides with an electron as if it were a clash between two elastic spheres. The secondary electron acquires only part of the energy of the photon and the rest takes it with another photon of lesser energy and diverted.

When an energy photon approaches the intense electric field of a nucleus, the production of pairs can happen. In this case the photon is transformed into an electron positron pair. Since the sum of the mass of the pair is 1.02 MeV, it cannot happen if the photon's energy is less than this amount. If the energy of the original photon is greater than 1.02 MeV, the surplus is distributed by the electron and the positron as kinetic energy, and the material can be ionized. The positron at the end of its path forms a positronium and then annihilates producing two annihilation photons, 0.51 MeV each.

3 0
3 years ago
Why does a planet stay in orbit?
I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following pairs of atoms do NOT exhibit a covalent bond?
SCORPION-xisa [38]
The answer is Cs and F. S and O  are both non-metals and if I am not mistaken they are both on the right side of the periodic table. S and O exhibit a covalent bond, the other pairs do too except for the first pair of atoms.  Therefore, the answer is  A. Cs and F.
4 0
3 years ago
The atomic number identifies which of the following?
creativ13 [48]

Answer: protons

Explanation:

The atomic # identifies the amount of protons in an atom

4 0
2 years ago
Suppose a thermometer has marks at every one degree increment and the mercury level on the thermometer is exactly between the 25
alekssr [168]

Answer: 25.5°C

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5 0
3 years ago
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