Answer:

Explanation:
Torque is defined as the cross product between the position vector ( the lever arm vector connecting the origin to the point of force application) and the force vector.

Due to the definition of cross product, the magnitude of the torque is given by:

Where
is the angle between the force and lever arm vectors. So, the length of the lever arm (r) is minimun when
is equal to one, solving for r:

Answer:
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Answer:
During a chemical reaction, Bromine (Br) would be expected to <u><em>gain 1 valence electron to have a full octet.</em></u>
Explanation:
In the periodic table the elements are ordered so that those with similar chemical properties are located close to each other.
The elements are arranged in horizontal rows, called periods, which coincide with the last electronic layer of the element. That is, an element with five electronic shells will be in the fifth period.
The columns of the table are called groups. The elements that make up each group coincide in their electronic configuration of valence electrons, that is, they have the same number of electrons in their last.
The elements tend to resemble the closest noble gases in terms of their electronic configuration of the last layer, that is, having eight electrons in the last layer to be stable.
Bromine belongs to group 17 (VII A), which indicates that it has 7 electrons in its last shell. So bromine requires more energy to lose all 7 electrons and generate stability, than it does to gain 1 electron and fill in 8 electrons to be stable. So:
<u><em>During a chemical reaction, Bromine (Br) would be expected to gain 1 valence electron to have a full octet.</em></u>
Newton's 3rd law:
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
When you apply force on an object, there is an equal force applied on you from that object.