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Leya [2.2K]
3 years ago
7

Identify the atomic orbitals in the C-C sigma bond in ethyne (acetylene HC-triplebond-CH)

Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksley [76]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A sigma bond is formed  when a hybrid orbital sp overlaps with another hybrid orbital or with s- or  p- orbital

Ethylene has a structural formula of  H - C≡ C- H

At the ground state; we have :

C    | ⇅ |     |↑ | ↑

        2s       2p

At the excited state, we have:

C    | ↑ |     |↑ | ↑ | ↑

the hybrid orbital

C = | ↑ | ↑ |

      2sp

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Kinetics is a study of the rate at which __ disappear and __ appear.​
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Reactants disappear while the Products appear

Explanation:

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How much heat must be removed from 25.0g of steam at 118.0C in order to form ice at 15C
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Answer:

-10778.95 J heat must be removed in order to form the ice at 15 °C.

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of steam = 25 g

Initial temperature = 118 °C

Final temperature = 15 °C

Heat released = ?

Solution:

Formula:

q = m . c . ΔT

we know that specific heat of water is 4.186 J/g.°C

ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature

ΔT = 15 °C - 118 °C

ΔT = -103 °C

now we will put the values in formula

q = m . c . ΔT

q = 25 g × 4.186 J/g.°C × -103 °C

q = -10778.95 J

so, -10778.95 J heat must be removed in order to form the ice at 15 °C.

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What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron (me= 9.1 x 10-31 kg) moving with a speed of 2.5 x 107 m/s?
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What does the prefix trans-indicate?​
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3 years ago
5. A sample of benzene (C6H6), weighing 7.05 g underwent combustion in a bomb calorimeter by the following reaction:
Cloud [144]

Answer:

A sample of benzene (C6H6), weighing 7.05 g underwent combustion in a bomb calorimeter by the following reaction:

2 C6H6 (l) + 15 O2 (g) → 12 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l)

The heat given off was absorbed by 500 g of water and caused the temperature of the water and the calorimeter to rise from 25.00 to 53.13 oC. The heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g/oC and the heat capacity of the calorimeter = 10.5 kJ/oC. (1) what is the ΔH of the reaction?

Explanation:

The heat energy released by the reaction = heat absorbed by calorimeter + heat absorbed by water

Heat absorbed by water = mass of water x specific heat capacity of water x change in temperature

Heat absorbed by water =  500 g x 4.18 J/g. oC x (53.13-25.00)oC

                                         = 58791.7 J

Heat absorbed by calorimeter = heat capacity of calorimeter x change in temperature

Heat absorbed by calorimeter = 10.5 x 10^3 J /oC  x (53.13-25.00)oC

                                                  =295365 J

Total heat energy absorbed = 58791.7 J + 295365 J  = 354156.7 J

Number of moles of benzene given is:

number of moles = goven mass of benzene /its molar mass

=7.05 g / 78.0 g/mol

=0.0903mol

Hence, the heat released by the reaction is:

= 354156.7 J / 0.0903 mol

=  3922.00 kJ/mol

Answer:

The heat released during the combustion of 7.05g of benzene is 3922.00kJ/mol.                                              

7 0
2 years ago
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