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Leya [2.2K]
4 years ago
7

Identify the atomic orbitals in the C-C sigma bond in ethyne (acetylene HC-triplebond-CH)

Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksley [76]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A sigma bond is formed  when a hybrid orbital sp overlaps with another hybrid orbital or with s- or  p- orbital

Ethylene has a structural formula of  H - C≡ C- H

At the ground state; we have :

C    | ⇅ |     |↑ | ↑

        2s       2p

At the excited state, we have:

C    | ↑ |     |↑ | ↑ | ↑

the hybrid orbital

C = | ↑ | ↑ |

      2sp

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What state of matter has the strongest intermolecular forces?
Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

Solid

Explanation:

As the temperature continues to drop, the matter forms a solid. Due to the solid's low kinetic energy, particles have no "time" to move around, the particles have more "time" to be attracted. Therefore, solids have the strongest intramolecular forces (because they have the strongest attraction).

4 0
3 years ago
How many moles are present in
olasank [31]

Answer: (a) There are 0.428 moles present in 12 g of N_{2} molecule.

(b) There are 2 moles present in 12.044 \times 10^{23} particles of oxygen.

Explanation:

(a). The mass of nitrogen molecule is given as 12 g.

As the molar mass of N_{2} is 28 g/mol so its number of moles are calculated as follows.

No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{12 g}{28 g/mol}\\= 0.428 mol

So, there are 0.428 moles present in 12 g of N_{2} molecule.

(b). According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms.

Therefore, moles present in 12.044 \times 10^{23} particles are calculated as follows.

Moles = \frac{12.044 \times 10^{23}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 2 mol

So, there are 2 moles present in 12.044 \times 10^{23} particles of oxygen.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the best definition for the atomic number in an element
arlik [135]
The atomic number in an element is usually how many protons the element has. For example, Hydrogen has a 1 on top of the H (on the periodic table), therefore, Hydrogen has 1 proton. Oxygen has an 8 on top of the O (on the periodic table) so therefore, Oxygen has 8 protons.
7 0
4 years ago
Base your answers on the graph below, which represents uniform cooling of a sample of a pure substance, starting as a gas. Solid
Karolina [17]

Answer:

D & E

Explanation:

I think this is dealing with latent heat and D & E would be the range where you will find solid and liquid phases in equilibrium, cuz it starts as gas at from A to B, B to C is gas and liquid equilibrium, C to D is liquid, D to E solid and liquid, and then E to F is solid.

7 0
3 years ago
A sealed 10.0 L flask at 400 K contains equimolar amounts of ethane and propanol in gaseous form. Which of the following stateme
Phoenix [80]

Answer:

(C) The average molecular speed of ethane is equal to the average molecular speed of propanol.

Explanation:

When dealing with gases, you know that the temperature and speed are related. When held at a constant temperature, the speed is also held constant. We also know that ideal gases behave the same despite their identities.

8 0
3 years ago
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