All categories

3 years ago

Identify the atomic orbitals in the C-C sigma bond in ethyne (acetylene HC-triplebond-CH)

Chemistry

1 answer:

aleksley [76]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A sigma bond is formed when a hybrid orbital sp overlaps with another hybrid orbital or with s- or p- orbital

Ethylene has a structural formula of H - C≡ C- H

At the ground state; we have :

C | ⇅ | |↑ | ↑

2s 2p

At the excited state, we have:

C | ↑ | |↑ | ↑ | ↑

the hybrid orbital

C = | ↑ | ↑ |

2sp

You might be interested in

Give the chemical symbol or name for each of the following elements, as appropriate: (a) carbon, (b) nitrogen, (c) titanium, (d)

Elanso [62]

The correct answers are ,

A) C

B) N

C) Ti

D) Zn

E) Fe

F) Phosphorus

G)Calcium

H) Helium

I) Lead

J) Silver

<h3>How are elements named?</h3>

Elements have been given names based on a variety of factors, including their characteristics, the compound or ore from which they were extracted, the method by which they were found or acquired, mythical characters, locations, and well-known individuals. Some components have names that are descriptive and are based on one of their attributes.

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry chooses the official element names and symbols (IUPAC). However, different nations frequently use similar names and symbols for elements. Official names and symbols for elements are not given until after their discovery has been confirmed. The discoverer may then suggest a name and a symbol.

There are name standards for several element groupings. Names of halogens end in -ine. All noble gas names, save helium, end in -on. The names of most other elements finish with -ium.

To learn more about elements:

brainly.com/question/14347616

#SPJ4

6 0

1 year ago

What type of star has an absolute brightness of 5 and a surface temperature around 3,000 °C?

pav-90 [236]

From the graph. the answer is
A. supergiants

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The human body excretes nitrogen in the form of urea, NH₂CONH₂. The key step in its biochemical formation is the reaction of wat

Misha Larkins [42]

Mass perventage of nitrogen in urea, arginine, ornithine is 46.67%, 32.2%,21% respectively.

What is Mass perventage ?

Mass percentage is one way of representing the concentration of an element in a compound or a component in a mixture. Mass percentage is calculated as the mass of a component divided by the total mass of the mixture, multiplied by 100.

Molecular mass of urea (NH2CONH2) is= 2× (Atomic mass of N ) + 4 × (Atomic mass of H) + (Atomic mass of C) (Atomic mass of O) = 60

Mass percentage of N = $Total mass of N atoms in the compoundMass of compound×100=2860×100=46.67%$

chemical formula for arginine is C6H14N4O2

molar mass of C6H14N4O2=174g/mol

moles of N atoms in C6H14N4O2=4

mass of N atoms=14*4=56g

mass percent of N in C6H14N4O2=(56/174)*100=32.2%

the chemical formula for ornithine is C5H12N2O2

molar mass of C5H12N2O2=132g/mol

moles of N atoms in C5H12N2O2=2

mass of N atoms in C5H12N2O2=2*14=28

mass percent of N in C5H12N2O2=(28/132)*100=21%

To learn more about urea click on the link below:

brainly.com/question/17812875

#SPJ4

7 0

1 year ago

Balance the following skeleton ionic reaction, and calculate E°cell to decide whether the reaction is spontaneous: Ag(s) + Cu2+

tia_tia [17]

Answer:

2Ag(s) + Cu^2+(aq) ----------> 2Ag^+(aq) + Cu(s)

Explanation:

Ag(s)/Ag^+ (aq) is the anode as shown while Cu^2+(aq)/Cu^2(s) is the cathode.

E°cell= E°cathode -E°anode= 0.34 -0.80= -0.5V

The cell is not spontaneous as written because E°cell is negative. This implies that the electrodes of the cell must be interchanged to make the cell spontaneous.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An atom holds 7 electrons. use orbital notation to model the probable location of its electrons.

zheka24 [161]

Answers:

(a) 1s² 2s²2p³; (b) 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²; (c) 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵

Step-by-step explanation:

One way to solve this problem is to add electrons to the orbitals one-by-one until you have added the required amount.

Fill the subshells in the order listed in the diagram below. Remember that an s subshell can hold two electrons, while a p subshell can hold six, and a d subshell can hold ten.

(a) Seven electrons

1s² 2s²2p³

There are two electrons in the 2s subshell and three in the 2p subshell. The remaining two electrons are in the inner 1s subshell.

(b) 22 electrons

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²

There are two electrons in the 4s subshell and two in the 2p subshell. The remaining 18 electrons are in the inner subshells.

(c) 17 electrons

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵

There are two electrons in the 3s subshell and five in the 2p subshell. The remaining 10 electrons are in the inner subshells.

7 0

3 years ago