First, we convert the depth of the water into meters. This is:
60 feet = 18.3 meters
Now, we compute the additional pressure exerted due to the water, which is given by:
Pressure = density * gravitational field strength * height
P = 1000 * 9.81 * 18.3
P = 179.5 kPa
The atmosphere pressure is 101.325 kPa
The pressure of the gas bubbles 60 feet under water will be:
179.5 + 101.325 = 280.825 kPa
The pressure at the surface of the water will be equal to the atmospheric pressure, 101.325 kPa.
Because of this decrease in external pressure as gas bubbles rise, they are seen to expand.
The number of oxygen atoms is in 5.00 g of sample of sodium dichromate, Na₂Cr₂O₇ is 1.125 x 10²³ atoms.
<h3>What is sodium dichromate?</h3>
Sodium dichromate is an inorganic compound. It is sued in tanning and mental illness.
The molar mass of sodium = 23 gm
The molar mass of Cr = 51.99 gm
The molar mass of oxygen = 16 gm
Molar mass of Na₂Cr₂O₇ = 2(23) + 2(51.99) + 7(16) = 261.98 gm
Number of moles in 7 gm = mass / molar mass = 7 / 261.98 = 0.0267 moles
1 mole of Na₂Cr₂O₇ contains 7 moles of oxygen, therefore:
The number of moles of oxygen in 0.0267 moles = 0.0267 x 7 = 0.1869 moles
Thus, the number of atoms = 0.1869 x 6.02 x 10^23 = 1.125 x 10²³ atoms.
To learn more about sodium dichromate, refer to the link:
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Answer:
About 16.1 grams of oxygen gas.
Explanation:
The reaction between magnesium and oxygen can be described by the equation:
24.4 grams of Mg reacted with O₂ to produce 40.5 grams of MgO. We want to determine the mass of O₂ in the chemical change.
Compute using stoichiometry. From the equation, we know that two moles of MgO is produced from every one mole of O₂. Therefore, we can:
- Convert grams of MgO to moles of MgO.
- Moles of MgO to moles of O₂
- And moles of O₂ to grams of O₂.
The molecular weights of MgO and O₂ are 40.31 g/mol and 32.00 g/mol, respectively.
Dimensional analysis:
In conclusion, about 16.1 grams of oxygen gas was reacted.
You will obtain the same result if you compute with the 24.4 grams of Mg instead:
The theoretical yield of Ca(OH)₂ : 42.032 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
31.8 g of CaO
Required
The theoretical yield of Ca(OH)₂
Solution
Reaction
CaO + H₂O⇒Ca(OH)₂
mol CaO (MW=56 g/mol) :
= mass : MW
= 31.8 g : 56 g/mol
= 0.568
From equation, mol Ca(OH)₂ = mol CaO = 0.568
Mass Ca(OH)₂ (MW=74 g/mol) :
= 0.568 x 74
= 42.032 g
