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OLga [1]
3 years ago
7

Earnest Rutherford discovered that the nucleus is this

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nikitich [7]3 years ago
8 0
Rutherford, through his gold-foil experiment, discovered that the nucleus is a small core of protons and neutrons making up most of the atom’s mass.
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Consider the reaction 2Al + 6HBr → 2AlBr3 + 3H2. If 8 moles of Al react with 8 moles of HBr, what is the limiting reactant?
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:- HBr is limiting reactant.

Solution:- The given balanced equation is:

2Al+6HBr\rightarrow 2AlBr_3+3H_2

From this equation, There is 2:6 mol or 1:3 mol ratio between Al and HBr. Since we have 8 moles of each, HBr is the limiting reactant as we need 3 moles of HBr for each mol of Al.

The calculations could be shown as:

8molAl(\frac{6molHBr}{2molAl})

= 24 mol HBr

From calculations, 24 moles of HBr are required to react completely with 8 moles of Al but only 8 moles of it are available. It clearly indicates, HBr is limiting reactant.

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles of HNO3 are present if 4.90×10−2 mol of Ba(OH)2 was needed to neutralize the acid solution?
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

0.098 moles

Explanation:

Let y represent the number of moles present

1 mole of Ba(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH- ions.

Hence, 0.049 moles of Ba(OH)2 contains y moles of OH- ions.

To get the y moles, we then do cross multiplication

1 mole *  y mole = 2 moles * 0.049 mole

y mole = 2 * 0.049 / 1

y mole =  0.098 moles of OH- ions.

1 mole of OH- can neutralize 1 mole of H+

Therefore, 0.098 moles of HNO₃ are present.

3 0
3 years ago
Help please chemistry will give brainliest
Jlenok [28]

Answer:

Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Law states that PV=nRT.

Rearrange that into P/n=RT/V.

In this case, the cylinder is rigid so the volume, V, does not change.

Temperature does not change either.

Out of 450 grams of gas, 150 grams leak out. So only 450-150 = 300 grams is left.

n is number of moles which is dependent on mass:

n1/n2 = 450/300 = 3/2

P1/n1 = RT/V = P2/n2

P2 = P1/n1*n2

= 7.2/3*2

= 4.8 atmosphere

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Water is unique because the density of it's solid is less than the density of it's liquid. Describe how life would be different
Andreas93 [3]

Ice caps would float therefore providing insulation for aquatic life and ensuring they do not freeze due to the cool temperature.

6 0
4 years ago
Which activity best demonstrates Ernest Rutherford’s creativity?
LenaWriter [7]

with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus.

4 0
3 years ago
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