Group 1a elements (the first column on the left side of the Periodic table) always release one electron to form positive ions with a charge of +1. Group 7a nonmetals (the <em>second to the last </em>column on the right side- the rightmost column are the noble gases) always desire to gain one electron to form negative ions with a charge of -1.
Since their charges are equal and opposite, they will always combine in a 1:1 ratio.
Hey There!
Ideal gas equation: PV = nRT where P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles of gas, R is molar gas constant and T is temperature.
Since P, R and T are constant, V/n = constant
V1 = 2.00 L, V2 = 3.30 L
n1 = (2.00 g)/(4.00 g/mol) = 0.5 mol, n2 = ?
V1/n1 = V2/n2
2.00/0.5 = 3.30/n2
n2 = 0.825 mol
Moles of He added = n2 - n1
= 0.825 - 0.5 = 0.325 mol
Mass of He added = moles x atomic mass
= 0.325 * 4.00 = 1.30 g of He
Cooled in ice to help the water vapour condense. Tube 2 – contains lime water, goes cloudy to show the presence of carbon dioxide. Word equation: (hydrocarbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water) Methane + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water.
