Answer:
If you push horizontally with a small force, static friction establishes an equal and opposite force that keeps the book at rest. As you push harder, the static friction force increases to match the force. Eventually maximum static friction force is exceeded and the book moves.
Explanation:
In kynematics you describe the motion of particles using vectors and their change in time. You define a position vector r for a particle, and then define velocity v and acceleration a as


In dynamics Newton's laws predict the acceleration for a given force. Knowing the acceleration, and the kynematical relations defines above, you can solve for the position as a function of time: r(t)
Answer:
Force = 35 N
Explanation:
From Newton's third law of motion, the boy must apply a force greater than the weight of the sled to lift it.
weight of sled = mg
where m is its mass and g the force of gravity on it.
weight of sled = 50 N
Force applied by the boy on the sled = 15 N
Since the force applied on the sled by the boy is lesser than the weight of the sled, then;
Force that the sled exerts on the student = 50 - 15
= 35 N
The force exerted by the sled on the student is 35 N.
Answer:

Explanation:
We know,
..............(1)
where,
η = Efficiency of the engine
T₁ = Initial Temperature
T₂ = Final Temperature
Q₁ = Heat available initially
Q₂ = Heat after reaching the temperature T₂
Given:
η =0.280
T₁ = 3.50×10² °C = 350°C = 350+273 = 623K
Q₁ = 3.78 × 10³ J
Substituting the values in the equation (1) we get

or

or

⇒ 
Now,
The entropy change (
) is given as:

or

substituting the values in the above equation we get

