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disa [49]
3 years ago
6

Johnson made a hole at the bottom of a plastic bottle containing water. However, he noticed that the water did not flow out from

the bottle. (a) Explain why the water could not flow out of the bottle. (b) To make the water flow out more easily, his teacher suggested making another hole. At which position - X, Y or Z, should he make the 2nd hole in order for the water to flow out the fastest?

Physics
1 answer:
Sphinxa [80]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

  • a) See explanation below

  • b) At X.

Explanation:

Please, see the picture attached with the image of the plastic bottle for this question.

<u>(a) Explain why the water could not flow out of the bottle.</u>

What makes the water flow out of the botlle is the force of gravity, whic attracts the water towards the Earth.

When Johnson made a small hole at the bottom of the plastic bottle containing water, the air outside the bottle, which surrounds it and exerts a pressure all over the outer walls of the bottle, exerted a force against the small area of water "over" the hole that is in contact with the air.

Thus, this force of the air pushing upward through the wall opposed the force of gravity pulling downward making the net force zero and the water cannot fall.

<u>(b) To make the water flow out more easily, his teacher suggested making another hole. At which position - X, Y or Z, should he make the 2nd hole in order for the water to flow out the fastest?</u>

You must open the hole at a place where there is not water but air, such that the outer air can enter in the bottle.

That will make that the pressure in the space over the water inside the bottle be equal to the pressure outside.

The pressure of the air above the water will push it downward. Now, the force from the pressure of air inside the water, which is downward, opposes the upward force from the pressure of air around the first hole, and the net force will be downward, making the water flow out more easily.

Thus, the position where he should make the second hole in order for the water to flow fastest is at X.

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1. Is the relationship between velocity and centripetal force a direct, linear relationship or is it a nonlinear square relation
Svetllana [295]

Answer:

non linear square relationship

Explanation:

formula for centripetal force is given as

a = mv^2/r

here a ic centripetal acceleration , m is mass of body moving in circle of radius r and v is velocity of body . If m ,and r are constant we have

a = constant × v^2

a α v^2

hence non linear square relationship

7 0
3 years ago
A 2 kg blue car is moving 6 m/s to the right and collides with a 3 kg red car that is moving 2 m/s to the left. The cars collide
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

Their velocity after the collision is 1.2 m/s, to the right.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the blue car, m₁ = 2 kg

initial velocity of the blue car, u₁ = 6 m/s

mass of the red car, m₂ = 3 kg

initial velocity of the red car, u₂ = 2 m/s

let the blue car moving to the right be in positive direction

also, let the red car moving to the left be in negative direction

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum for inelastic collision.

m₁u₁ - m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)

where;

v is their velocity after the collision

(2 x 6) - (3 x 2) = v(2 + 3)

12 - 6 = 5v

6 = 5v

v = 6/5

v = 1.2 m/s, to the right

Therefore, their velocity after the collision is 1.2 m/s, to the right.

7 0
2 years ago
A student adds ice to 150 mL of water. She observes that the temperature of the water decreases after 10 minutes. Which statemen
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

3- kinetic energy was transferred from the water to the ice

Explanation:

the kinetic energy in this situation is the molecules vibrating so the molecules in the ice absorb it and make the molecules not vibrate so it gets colder

3 0
3 years ago
How does gravity keep the moon in orbit around earth
lidiya [134]

Answer:

The moon's orbit draws the oceans to it, which triggers ocean tides. Force produces stars and planets by gathering the mass from which it exists.

Explanation:

The moon's orbit draws the oceans to it, which triggers ocean tides. Force produces stars and planets by gathering the mass from which it exists.

Answer is above

<em><u>Hope this helps.</u></em>

3 0
2 years ago
A current of 0.92 A flows past a point in a circuit? How much charge, in units of Coulombs, passes that point in one minute?
Alisiya [41]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

<u>  = 55.2 Coulombs </u>

<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>

We can determine Charge using the formula

Q =It, where Q is the amount of charge in Coulombs, I is the current in amperes and t is the time in seconds.

I = 0.92 amperes, t = 1 minute or 60 seconds

Charge = 0.92 × 60

          <u>  = 55.2 Coulombs </u>

7 0
3 years ago
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