It's important to know that diffraction gratings can be identified by the number of lines they have per centimeter. Often, more lines per centimeter is more useful because the images separation is greater when this happens. That is, the distance between lines increases.
<h2>Therefore, the answer is 2.</h2>
The representation of this problem is shown in Figure 1. So our goal is to find the vector

. From the figure we know that:

From geometry, we know that:

Then using
vector decomposition into components:

Therefore:

So if you want to find out <span>
how far are you from your starting point you need to know the magnitude of the vector

, that is:
</span>

Finally, let's find the <span>
compass direction of a line connecting your starting point to your final position. What we are looking for here is an angle that is shown in Figure 2 which is an angle defined with respect to the positive x-axis. Therefore:
</span>
Frequency = 1/T
as the 5 is reduced, frequency is increase.
as 1 whole wave travels through a point in a lesser time now