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Anytime that an unstable nucleus emits alpha or bets particles, the number of protons and neutrons changes. ... In the fission process, when the nucleus splits, both neutrons and energy are released
Both carts experience the same force but Cart A has a greater speed after the recoil.
The given parameters;
- <em>Mass of the cart A = 0.4 kg</em>
- <em>Mass of the cart B = 0.8 kg</em>
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the velocity of the carts after collision;

According to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equal and opposite. The force exerted on cart A is equal to the force exerted on cart B but in opposite direction.

Thus, the correct statement that compares the motion and forces acting on the two carts is "Both carts experience the same force but Cart A has a greater speed after the recoil."
Learn more about conservation of linear momentum here: brainly.com/question/7538238