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Norma-Jean [14]
3 years ago
5

We use the periodic table to determine a mineral’s hardness true or false

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ray Of Light [21]3 years ago
6 0
False we use it to determine what type of element it is as well as the atomic mass and number
Bas_tet [7]3 years ago
3 0
False we use it to detirmine the reactivitys and what groups they are in
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The Law of Superposition states that
SCORPION-xisa [38]
<span>C. older material is located below younger material 
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8 0
3 years ago
Ca(OH)2 (s) precipitates when a 1.0 g sample of CaC2(s) is added to 1.0 L of distilled water at room temperature. If a 0.064 g s
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

D) Ca(OH)₂ will not precipitate because Q <  Ksp

Explanation:

Here we have first a chemical reaction in which Ca(OH)₂  is produced:

CaC₂(s)  + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂ + C₂H₂

Ca(OH)₂  is slightly soluble, and depending on its concentration it may precipitate out of solution.

The solubility product  constant for Ca(OH)₂  is:

Ca(OH)₂(s) ⇆ Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)

Ksp = [Ca²⁺][OH⁻]²

and the reaction quotient Q:

Q = [Ca²⁺][OH⁻]²

So by comparing Q with Ksp we will be able to determine if a precipitate will form.

From the stoichiometry of the reaction we know the number of moles of hydroxide produced, and since the volume is 1 L the molarity will also be known.

mol Ca(OH)₂ = mol CaC₂( reacted = 0.064 g / 64 g/mol = 0.001 mol Ca(OH)₂

the concentration of ions will be:

[Ca²⁺ ] = 0.001 mol / L 0.001 M

[OH⁻] = 2 x 0.001 M  = 0.002 M  ( From the coefficient 2 in the equilibrium)

Now we can calculate the reaction quotient.

Q=  [Ca²⁺][OH⁻]² = 0.001 x (0.002)² = 4.0 x 10⁻⁹

Q < Ksp since 4.0 x 10⁻⁹ < 8.0 x 10⁻⁸

Therefore no precipitate will form.

The answer that matches is option D

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ICI 204448 hydrochloride | C23H27Cl3N2O4 | CID 129407 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, etc...

hope this helps!! have an amazing day <3

8 0
3 years ago
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