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san4es73 [151]
3 years ago
12

Jack pushed and pushed, but no matter how hard he tried, the refrigerator would not budge! What is the BEST explanation of what

happened? A) Jack exerted a force and did work. B) Jack had no energy and did no work. C) Jack used all his potential energy to do work. D) The refrigerator did not move so no work was done.
Physics
2 answers:
Anestetic [448]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D) The refrigerator did not move so no work was done.

Explanation:

The refrigerator did not move so no work was done. Jack did exert a force and he did have energy. His muscles were twitching and using stored chemical energy. No work is done, though, if the force or energy does not cause an object to move. No movement, no work.

Brrunno [24]3 years ago
6 0
The answer would be C.

Hope this helps.☺
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A piston of volume 0.1 m3 contains two moles of a monatomic ideal gas at 300K. If it undergoes an isothermal process and expands
seropon [69]

Answer:

the work is done by the gas on the environment -is W= - 3534.94 J (since the initial pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure , it needs external work to expand)

Explanation:

assuming ideal gas behaviour of the gas , the equation for ideal gas is

P*V=n*R*T

where

P = absolute pressure

V= volume

T= absolute temperature

n= number of moles of gas

R= ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

P=n*R*T/V

the work that is done by the gas is calculated through

W=∫pdV=  ∫ (n*R*T/V) dV

for an isothermal process T=constant and since the piston is closed vessel also n=constant during the process then denoting 1 and 2 for initial and final state respectively:

W=∫pdV=  ∫ (n*R*T/V) dV =  n*R*T  ∫(1/V) dV = n*R*T * ln (V₂/V₁)

since

P₁=n*R*T/V₁

P₂=n*R*T/V₂

dividing both equations

V₂/V₁ = P₁/P₂

W= n*R*T * ln (V₂/V₁)  = n*R*T * ln (P₁/P₂ )

replacing values

P₁=n*R*T/V₁ = 2 moles* 8.314 J/mol K* 300K / 0.1 m3= 49884 Pa

since P₂ = 1 atm = 101325 Pa

W= n*R*T * ln (P₁/P₂ ) = 2 mol * 8.314 J/mol K * 300K * (49884 Pa/101325 Pa) = -3534.94 J

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Hey mate
Here is your answer
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