Answer:
D. The frequency is not affected as the volume of sound increases
Explanation:
Volume of the sound is defined by the amplitude of the wave or how loud a sound is whereas Frequency is basically the pitch of the sound and is inversely proportional to the wavelength . Increasing frequency will increase the pitch of the sound without affecting it's volume.
Answer:

Explanation:
M = Mass of Earth
G = Gravitational constant
R = Radius of Earth
The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is

On new planet

Dividing the two equations we get

The acceleration due to gravity on the other planet is 
An impact which stops a moving object must do enough work to take away its kinetic energy, so extending the distance moved during the collision reduces the impact force.