A) initial volume
We can calculate the initial volume of the gas by using the ideal gas law:

where

is the initial pressure of the gas

is the initial volume of the gas

is the number of moles

is the gas constant

is the initial temperature of the gas
By re-arranging this equation, we can find

:

2) Now the gas cools down to a temperature of

while the pressure is kept constant:

, so we can use again the ideal gas law to find the new volume of the gas

3) In a process at constant pressure, the work done by the gas is equal to the product between the pressure and the difference of volume:

by using the data we found at point 1) and 2), we find

where the negative sign means the work is done by the surrounding on the gas.
Answer:
Gravity.
Rocket ships.
Ball.
Basketball.
Explanation:
Gravity has to do a lot with air. It puts the planets in there area.
Rocket Ship has to do a lot with air. If i'm right, they calculate the area, weather, about the air.
A ball gets throwed in the air, which gravity comes into place.
Basketball is also a similar example to a ball.
Answer:
B. Geosphere
A. Biosphere
A. Atmosphere
Explanation:
Volcanic eruptions occurs within the Geosphere. The geosphere is the rock solid earth make up of rocks that extends into the deep interior.
Magma formed deep within the crust rises to elevated parts and finally erupts as lava on the surface. When they cool, they solidify to form volcanic rocks.
The volcanic eruptions affects the biosphere significantly. The biosphere is the portion of the earth where all life forms exists.
Gases and ash spewed during an eruption into the atmosphere causes severe changes to weather and leads to pollution. The atmosphere is the gaseous envelope round the earth.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other. There are several types of friction: Dry friction is a force that opposes the relative lateral motion of two solid surfaces in contact.
The coefficient of friction (fr) is a number that is the ratio of the resistive force of friction (Fr) divided by the normal or perpendicular force (N) pushing the objects together. It is represented by the equation: fr = Fr/N.
Answer:
The distance between the two spheres is 914.41 X 10³ m
Explanation:
Given;
4 X 10¹³ electrons, and its equivalent in coulomb's is calculated as follows;
1 e = 1.602 X 10⁻¹⁹ C
4 X 10¹³ e = 4 X 10¹³ X 1.602 X 10⁻¹⁹ C = 6.408 X 10⁻⁶ C
V = Ed
where;
V is the electrical potential energy between two spheres, J
E is the electric field potential between the two spheres N/C
d is the distance between two charged bodies, m

where;
K is coulomb's constant = 8.99 X 10⁹ Nm²/C²
d = (8.99 X 10⁹ X 6.408 X 10⁻⁶)/0.063
d = 914.41 X 10³ m
Therefore, the distance between the two spheres is 914.41 X 10³ m