The particles that carry charge through wires in a circuit are mobile electrons. The electric field direction within a circuit is by definition the direction that positive test charges are pushed. Thus, these negatively charged electrons move in the direction opposite the electric field.
An element refers to a collection of atoms having the same number of protons and electrons (an atomic number). In each element there is a different atomic number due to a different amount of protons in the nucleus.
An isotope is a variation of an element that contains a different number of neutrons, therefore adding weight to the atom.
An ion is a charged atom, and its charge shows how many electrons it needs to gain or lose in order to become stable.
Explanation:
Principle focus is the point on the axis of a convex lens, where the parallel rays of light from one side of the lens. meet on other side after refraction. Distance between optical centre to principle focus point is the focal length.
Number 4 is c , number 5 is a , number 6 is d and 7 is a
