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Shalnov [3]
3 years ago
10

Consider the generic chemical equation below. X + Ymc021-1.jpg W + Z Reactant X contains 199.3 J of chemical energy. Reactant Y

contains 272.3 J of chemical energy. Product W contains 41.9 J of chemical energy. If the reaction loses 111.6 J of chemical energy as it proceeds, how much chemical energy must product Z contain?
Chemistry
1 answer:
natima [27]3 years ago
3 0

The reaction is:

X + Y → W + Z

Chemical energy of reactant X = 199.3 J = Ux

Chemical energy of reactant Y = 272.3 J = Uy

Chemical energy of Product W = 41.9 J = Uw

Chemical energy of Product Z = ? = Uz

Where reaction loses energy = 111.6 J = ΔU

By using the equation:

(Ux + Uy) – (Uw + Uz) = ΔU

Ux + Uy – Uw – Uz = ΔU

Uz = Ux + Uy – Uw –ΔU

Uz = 199.3 + 272.3 – 41.9 – 111.6

Uz = 318.1 J

Product Z must contain 318.1 J chemical energy.

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Equation is as follow,

<span>                          4 Na (s)  +  O</span>₂ <span>(g)    →    2Na</span>₂<span>O (s)

According to equation,

      91.92 g (4 moles) of Na produces  =  123.92 g (2 moles) of Na</span>₂O
So,
                    17.4 g of Na will produce  =  X g of Na₂O

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In the background, you were given the reactions for the fermentation of glucose to ethanol in the production of wine from grapes
ikadub [295]

Answer:

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the products formed is more rich than those of the fermentation of grapes because it is a symbiotic fermentation of yeast and bacteria

Explanation:

Kombucha is fermented slightly alcoholic, lightly effervescent sweetend black or green tea, commonly consumed for its health benefits sometimes the beverage is called kombucha tea to distinguish it from the cultures of bacteria and yeast. Kombucha is thought to have originated in manchuria where the drink is traditionally consumed or in Russia and Eastern Europe.

Source: "A mug Of Kombucha for your health?"     .<em>mayo clinic. </em>Retrieved 2018-09-01

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2 years ago
A gas mixture contains oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. It has a pressure of 250 mmHg. If the pressure of oxygen is 50 mmHg
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

P_{CO_2}=25mmHg

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the Dalton's law, which explains that the total pressure of a gaseous system equals the sum of the partial pressures of the gases composing, for the gaseous mixture composed by oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide it would be possible to write:

P_{tot}=P_{N_2}+P_{O_2}+P_{CO_2}

Now, given the pressure of the system and those of oxygen and nitrogen, we calculate that of carbon dioxide as shown below:

P_{CO_2}=P_{tot}-P_{N_2}-P_{O_2}\\\\P_{CO_2}=250mmHg-50mmHg-175mmHg\\\\P_{CO_2}=25mmHg

Best regards!

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