Answer:
An atom with 1 valence electron and an atom with 7 valence electrons
Explanation:
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
the number of valance electrons of oxygen are six and hydrogen is one that's why two hydrogen atoms are attached with one oxygen atom and complete the octet.
While staying in the same period, if we move from left to right across the period, the atomic radius decreases. The reason is, in a period the number of shells remain the same and the number of electrons and protons increase as we move across the period to the right. The increased electrons and protons attract each other with greater force and hence the atomic size decreases.
So the element on the left most will have the largest atomic radius. So the correct ans is Potassium. Potassium will have the largest atomic size among Potassium, Calcium and Scandium.
Answer:
The formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.
Explanation:
The formula for aluminum sulfate is Al₂(SO₄)₃. If we say in terms of ions. The ions are Al³⁺. It is a positive ion or the cation. Other ion is SO₄²⁻. It is sulfate ion. It is anion.
Aluminum sulphate is used in water purification and as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles.
Hence, the formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.
Info: Al(oh)3 might be an improperly capitalized: Al(OH)3
Error: Some elements or groups in the reagents are not present in the products: O
Error: equation Al4C3+H2O=Al(oh)3+CH4 is an impossible reaction
Please correct your reaction or click on one of the suggestions below:
Al4C3 + H2O = Al(OH)3 + CH4
Answer:
Th is the symbol for element Thorium.
Mg is magnesium while Mg 2+ is magnesium Ion. Judging from periodic trends, atomic radius is one half the distance between the atoms of two covalently bonded atoms. It decreases as elevtrons are added to valence shells. That means, across the period it increases and down the group it decreases. Making Mg2+ smaller.
Electronegativity is the energy needed to take an electron in the gaseous state. Florine is more electron negative that lithium. It increases across the period and decreases down the group. Except in the Noble group.
Explanation:
