To solve this problem we can use the concepts related to the change of flow of a fluid within a tube, which is without a rubuleous movement and therefore has a laminar fluid.
It is sometimes called Poiseuille’s law for laminar flow, or simply Poiseuille’s law.
The mathematical equation that expresses this concept is
Where
P = Pressure at each point
r = Radius
Viscosity
l = Length
Of all these variables we have so much that the change in pressure and viscosity remains constant so the ratio between the two flows would be
From the problem two terms are given
Replacing we have to
Therefore the ratio of the flow rate through capillary tubes A and B is 1/32
The efficiency of the steam engine is 78.9%.
<h3>What is the efficiency of a machine?</h3>
The efficiency of a machine is a measure of the useful work done by the machine as against the work input into the machine.
- Efficiency of a machine = work output/work input × 100%
Work output of the steam engine = 225 K
Work input of the steam engine = 285 K
The efficiency of the machine = 225/275 × 100% = 78.9%
Therefore, the efficiency of the steam engine is 78.9%.
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As the satellite panels extend, the angular velocity decreases due to drag force, and hence it will cause a decrease in the angular momentum of the satellite.
<h3>
What is angular momentum?</h3>
Angular momentum is defined as the quantity of rotation of a body, which is the product of mass, velocity and radius.
L = mvr
L = mωr²
where;
- m is mass of the object
- v is velocity
- r is radius
- ω is angular velocity
As the satellite panels extend, the angular velocity decreases due to drag force, and hence it will cause a decrease in the angular momentum of the satellite.
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